Children out of school, primary in South Africa

South Africa: Children out of school, primary was 448,146 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
448,146
Change on year
up 4.1%
World rank
24th
of 197 countries
All-time high
1.49 million
in 1998
All-time low
288,480
in 2021
Years of data
20
1970–2023

Children out of school, primary in South Africa, 1970–2023

250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M1.2M1.5M1970199620231970: 1.3M1991: 989.7k1994: 1.3M1995: 1.4M1998: 1.5M1999: 1.4M2000: 1.4M2001: 1.3M2002: 1.2M2003: 1.1M2004: 1.0M2005: 976.3k2015: 676.7k2017: 761.2k2018: 701.3k2019: 630.8k2020: 620.7k2021: 288.5k2022: 430.5k2023: 448.1k

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Analysis

South Africa recorded 448,146 for children out of school, primary in 2023.

That represents a change of up 4.1% on the previous year and down 33.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, children out of school, primary in South Africa peaked at 1.49 million in 1998 and was at its lowest, 288,480, in 2021.

That places South Africa 24th out of 197 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 20 years of available data.

Children out of school, primary in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Children out of school, primary in South Africa, 1970 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1970 1.28 million
1991 989,742 -23.0%
1994 1.28 million +29.7%
1995 1.45 million +12.8%
1998 1.49 million +3.0%
1999 1.38 million -7.7%
2000 1.43 million +3.9%
2001 1.33 million -7.4%
2002 1.18 million -10.9%
2003 1.08 million -8.4%
2004 1.01 million -6.2%
2005 976,269 -3.7%
2015 676,716 -30.7%
2017 761,156 +12.5%
2018 701,278 -7.9%
2019 630,820 -10.0%
2020 620,737 -1.6%
2021 288,480 -53.5%
2022 430,540 +49.2%
2023 448,146 +4.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 1.28 million 1.28 million 1.28 million 1
1990s 1.32 million 989,742 1.49 million 5
2000s 1.17 million 976,269 1.43 million 6
2010s 692,492 630,820 761,156 4
2020s 446,976 288,480 620,737 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 21 Egypt 559,709 compare
  2. 22 Iraq 498,693 compare
  3. 23 Kenya 468,923 compare
  4. 25 Malaysia 404,724 compare
  5. 26 Honduras 346,452 compare
  6. 27 Zimbabwe 332,314 compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More education data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is children out of school, primary in South Africa?
Children out of school, primary in South Africa was 448,146 in 2023, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest children out of school, primary recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1.49 million in 1998.
What is the lowest children out of school, primary recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 288,480 in 2021.
How does South Africa rank for children out of school, primary?
South Africa ranks 24th out of 197 countries with data for 2023.
Is children out of school, primary rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 33.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Children out of school, primary. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Children out of school, primary in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/children-out-of-school-primary/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Children out of school, primary
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
202 places, 4,752 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Children out of school are the number of primary-school-age children not enrolled in primary or secondary school.