Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in South Africa

South Africa: Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity was 1.42 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.42 GPIA
Change on year
up 1.6%
World rank
28th
of 189 countries
All-time high
1.42 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.8428 GPIA
in 1990
Years of data
19
1988–2023

Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in South Africa, 1988–2023

00.511.51988200520231988: 0.875 GPIA1989: 0.891 GPIA1990: 0.843 GPIA1991: 0.89 GPIA1992: 0.914 GPIA1993: 0.877 GPIA1994: 1 GPIA2012: 1.3 GPIA2013: 1.3 GPIA2014: 1.3 GPIA2015: 1.3 GPIA2016: 1.3 GPIA2017: 1.3 GPIA2018: 1.3 GPIA2019: 1.3 GPIA2020: 1.4 GPIA2021: 1.4 GPIA2022: 1.4 GPIA2023: 1.4 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in South Africa is 1.42 GPIA, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 19 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.6% on the previous year and up 9.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in South Africa peaked at 1.42 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.8428 GPIA, in 1990.

That places South Africa 28th out of 189 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 19 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in South Africa, 1988 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1988 0.8746 GPIA
1989 0.8908 GPIA +1.8%
1990 0.8428 GPIA -5.4%
1991 0.8895 GPIA +5.5%
1992 0.9143 GPIA +2.8%
1993 0.8766 GPIA -4.1%
1994 1.02 GPIA +16.7%
2012 1.3 GPIA +26.9%
2013 1.3 GPIA -0.0%
2014 1.29 GPIA -0.4%
2015 1.3 GPIA +0.3%
2016 1.3 GPIA +0.3%
2017 1.3 GPIA +0.1%
2018 1.31 GPIA +0.9%
2019 1.33 GPIA +0.9%
2020 1.36 GPIA +2.5%
2021 1.38 GPIA +1.3%
2022 1.4 GPIA +1.5%
2023 1.42 GPIA +1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.8827 GPIA 0.8746 GPIA 0.8908 GPIA 2
1990s 0.9091 GPIA 0.8428 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 5
2010s 1.3 GPIA 1.29 GPIA 1.33 GPIA 8
2020s 1.39 GPIA 1.36 GPIA 1.42 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 25 Tunisia 1.45 GPIA compare
  2. 26 Jamaica 1.42 GPIA compare
  3. 27 Namibia 1.42 GPIA compare
  4. 29 Uruguay 1.42 GPIA compare
  5. 30 Mongolia 1.41 GPIA compare
  6. 31 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.41 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 410 places →

More education data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in South Africa?
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in South Africa was 1.42 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1.42 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8428 GPIA in 1990.
How does South Africa rank for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity?
South Africa ranks 28th out of 189 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 9.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-for-tertiary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia-2/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
410 places, 14,225 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release