Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120): Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index was 1.01 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.01 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.5%
Rank
54th
of 221 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.7023 GPIA
in 2003
Years of data
31
1993–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), 1993–2023

00.250.50.7511993200820231993: 0.728 GPIA1994: 0.729 GPIA1995: 0.721 GPIA1996: 0.725 GPIA1997: 0.718 GPIA1998: 0.726 GPIA1999: 0.722 GPIA2000: 0.726 GPIA2001: 0.723 GPIA2002: 0.712 GPIA2003: 0.702 GPIA2004: 0.702 GPIA2005: 0.713 GPIA2006: 0.731 GPIA2007: 0.754 GPIA2008: 0.776 GPIA2009: 0.805 GPIA2010: 0.832 GPIA2011: 0.857 GPIA2012: 0.878 GPIA2013: 0.902 GPIA2014: 0.918 GPIA2015: 0.932 GPIA2016: 0.931 GPIA2017: 0.943 GPIA2018: 0.954 GPIA2019: 0.956 GPIA2020: 0.964 GPIA2021: 0.983 GPIA2022: 1 GPIA2023: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) is 1.01 GPIA, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and up 12.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.7023 GPIA, in 2003.

ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) ranks 54th of 221 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), 1993 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1993 0.7276 GPIA
1994 0.7291 GPIA +0.2%
1995 0.7205 GPIA -1.2%
1996 0.7249 GPIA +0.6%
1997 0.7181 GPIA -0.9%
1998 0.7263 GPIA +1.1%
1999 0.7219 GPIA -0.6%
2000 0.7257 GPIA +0.5%
2001 0.7234 GPIA -0.3%
2002 0.7123 GPIA -1.5%
2003 0.7023 GPIA -1.4%
2004 0.7024 GPIA +0.0%
2005 0.7129 GPIA +1.5%
2006 0.731 GPIA +2.5%
2007 0.7537 GPIA +3.1%
2008 0.7762 GPIA +3.0%
2009 0.8055 GPIA +3.8%
2010 0.8323 GPIA +3.3%
2011 0.8572 GPIA +3.0%
2012 0.8779 GPIA +2.4%
2013 0.9015 GPIA +2.7%
2014 0.9175 GPIA +1.8%
2015 0.9316 GPIA +1.5%
2016 0.9312 GPIA -0.0%
2017 0.9433 GPIA +1.3%
2018 0.9542 GPIA +1.2%
2019 0.9558 GPIA +0.2%
2020 0.9643 GPIA +0.9%
2021 0.9832 GPIA +2.0%
2022 1.01 GPIA +2.3%
2023 1.01 GPIA +0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.7241 GPIA 0.7181 GPIA 0.7291 GPIA 7
2000s 0.7345 GPIA 0.7023 GPIA 0.8055 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9103 GPIA 0.8323 GPIA 0.9558 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9913 GPIA 0.9643 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

  1. 51 India 1.03 GPIA compare
  2. 52 Mongolia 1.03 GPIA compare
  3. 53 Zimbabwe 1.03 GPIA compare
  4. 54 Norway 1.02 GPIA compare
  5. 55 Ecuador 1.02 GPIA compare
  6. 56 Liberia 1.02 GPIA compare
  7. 57 Saudi Arabia 1.02 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 420 places →

More education data for ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

All data for ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) was 1.01 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7023 GPIA in 2003.
How does ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) rank for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index?
ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) ranks 54th out of 221 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-lower-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/eca-non-oil-ldcs-unsdcode-98120/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
420 places, 10,386 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release