Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120): Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender was 0.9958 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.9958 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
77th
of 221 groups
All-time high
0.9958 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.7986 GPIA
in 1996
Years of data
31
1993–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), 1993–2023

00.20.40.60.811993200820231993: 0.811 GPIA1994: 0.818 GPIA1995: 0.805 GPIA1996: 0.799 GPIA1997: 0.803 GPIA1998: 0.805 GPIA1999: 0.815 GPIA2000: 0.828 GPIA2001: 0.836 GPIA2002: 0.844 GPIA2003: 0.85 GPIA2004: 0.865 GPIA2005: 0.877 GPIA2006: 0.893 GPIA2007: 0.902 GPIA2008: 0.912 GPIA2009: 0.925 GPIA2010: 0.934 GPIA2011: 0.942 GPIA2012: 0.948 GPIA2013: 0.956 GPIA2014: 0.959 GPIA2015: 0.96 GPIA2016: 0.962 GPIA2017: 0.964 GPIA2018: 0.966 GPIA2019: 0.968 GPIA2020: 0.972 GPIA2021: 0.981 GPIA2022: 0.992 GPIA2023: 0.996 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) is 0.9958 GPIA, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 31 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and up 4.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) peaked at 0.9958 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.7986 GPIA, in 1996.

ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) ranks 77th of 221 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 31 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), 1993 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1993 0.8107 GPIA
1994 0.8178 GPIA +0.9%
1995 0.8055 GPIA -1.5%
1996 0.7986 GPIA -0.9%
1997 0.8031 GPIA +0.6%
1998 0.8047 GPIA +0.2%
1999 0.8148 GPIA +1.3%
2000 0.8282 GPIA +1.6%
2001 0.8359 GPIA +0.9%
2002 0.8443 GPIA +1.0%
2003 0.8503 GPIA +0.7%
2004 0.8649 GPIA +1.7%
2005 0.8771 GPIA +1.4%
2006 0.8935 GPIA +1.9%
2007 0.9017 GPIA +0.9%
2008 0.9116 GPIA +1.1%
2009 0.9248 GPIA +1.4%
2010 0.9338 GPIA +1.0%
2011 0.9416 GPIA +0.8%
2012 0.9477 GPIA +0.6%
2013 0.9559 GPIA +0.9%
2014 0.9591 GPIA +0.3%
2015 0.96 GPIA +0.1%
2016 0.9618 GPIA +0.2%
2017 0.9641 GPIA +0.2%
2018 0.9656 GPIA +0.2%
2019 0.9682 GPIA +0.3%
2020 0.9722 GPIA +0.4%
2021 0.9812 GPIA +0.9%
2022 0.9923 GPIA +1.1%
2023 0.9958 GPIA +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8079 GPIA 0.7986 GPIA 0.8178 GPIA 7
2000s 0.8732 GPIA 0.8282 GPIA 0.9248 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9558 GPIA 0.9338 GPIA 0.9682 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9854 GPIA 0.9722 GPIA 0.9958 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

  1. 74 Canada 1 GPIA compare
  2. 75 North Macedonia 1 GPIA compare
  3. 76 Ghana 1 GPIA compare
  4. 77 Vanuatu 1 GPIA compare
  5. 78 Costa Rica 1 GPIA compare
  6. 79 France 1 GPIA compare
  7. 80 New Zealand 1 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 420 places →

More education data for ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

All data for ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) was 0.9958 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
The highest recorded value was 0.9958 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7986 GPIA in 1996.
How does ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender?
ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) ranks 77th out of 221 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender rising or falling in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/eca-non-oil-ldcs-unsdcode-98120/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
420 places, 10,306 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release