Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa

MDG: Sub-saharan Africa: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender was 0.9767 GPIA in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
0.9767 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
155th
of 221 groups
All-time high
0.9767 GPIA
in 2024
All-time low
0.836 GPIA
in 1998
Years of data
28
1997–2024

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa, 1997–2024

00.20.40.60.811997201020241997: 0.838 GPIA1998: 0.836 GPIA1999: 0.842 GPIA2000: 0.843 GPIA2001: 0.849 GPIA2002: 0.845 GPIA2003: 0.851 GPIA2004: 0.859 GPIA2005: 0.868 GPIA2006: 0.877 GPIA2007: 0.884 GPIA2008: 0.894 GPIA2009: 0.902 GPIA2010: 0.91 GPIA2011: 0.91 GPIA2012: 0.925 GPIA2013: 0.933 GPIA2014: 0.937 GPIA2015: 0.944 GPIA2016: 0.942 GPIA2017: 0.946 GPIA2018: 0.949 GPIA2019: 0.955 GPIA2020: 0.96 GPIA2021: 0.966 GPIA2022: 0.971 GPIA2023: 0.974 GPIA2024: 0.977 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

MDG: Sub-saharan Africa recorded 0.9767 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in 2024. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.3% on the previous year and up 4.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa peaked at 0.9767 GPIA in 2024 and was at its lowest, 0.836 GPIA, in 1998.

MDG: Sub-saharan Africa ranks 155th of 221 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa, 1997 to 2024.
Year GPIA Change
1997 0.8384 GPIA
1998 0.836 GPIA -0.3%
1999 0.8424 GPIA +0.8%
2000 0.8432 GPIA +0.1%
2001 0.8486 GPIA +0.6%
2002 0.8455 GPIA -0.4%
2003 0.8515 GPIA +0.7%
2004 0.8587 GPIA +0.8%
2005 0.8678 GPIA +1.1%
2006 0.8772 GPIA +1.1%
2007 0.8841 GPIA +0.8%
2008 0.894 GPIA +1.1%
2009 0.9024 GPIA +0.9%
2010 0.9097 GPIA +0.8%
2011 0.9103 GPIA +0.1%
2012 0.9253 GPIA +1.6%
2013 0.9335 GPIA +0.9%
2014 0.9374 GPIA +0.4%
2015 0.9439 GPIA +0.7%
2016 0.942 GPIA -0.2%
2017 0.9462 GPIA +0.4%
2018 0.9494 GPIA +0.3%
2019 0.9548 GPIA +0.6%
2020 0.9599 GPIA +0.5%
2021 0.9657 GPIA +0.6%
2022 0.9713 GPIA +0.6%
2023 0.9741 GPIA +0.3%
2024 0.9767 GPIA +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8389 GPIA 0.836 GPIA 0.8424 GPIA 3
2000s 0.8673 GPIA 0.8432 GPIA 0.9024 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9353 GPIA 0.9097 GPIA 0.9548 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9695 GPIA 0.9599 GPIA 0.9767 GPIA 5

Countries ranked near MDG: Sub-saharan Africa

  1. 152 Russian Federation 0.9804 GPIA compare
  2. 153 Barbados 0.9803 GPIA compare
  3. 154 Uzbekistan 0.979 GPIA compare
  4. 155 Cuba 0.979 GPIA compare
  5. 156 British Virgin Islands 0.978 GPIA compare
  6. 157 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.9763 GPIA compare
  7. 158 Indonesia 0.9755 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 420 places →

More education data for MDG: Sub-saharan Africa

All data for MDG: Sub-saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa was 0.9767 GPIA in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 0.9767 GPIA in 2024.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.836 GPIA in 1998.
How does MDG: Sub-saharan Africa rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender?
MDG: Sub-saharan Africa ranks 155th out of 221 groups with data for 2024.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender rising or falling in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this MDG: Sub-saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in MDG: Sub-saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/mdg-sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
420 places, 10,306 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release