Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes in South Africa

South Africa: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes was 99.3% in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
99.3%
Change on year
down 3.0%
World rank
79th
of 197 countries
All-time high
107.1%
in 2015
All-time low
90.3%
in 1989
Years of data
24
1989–2018

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes in South Africa, 1989–2018

02550751001989200320181989: 90.3 %1990: 91.3 %1991: 93.2 %1994: 98.6 %1998: 99.3 %1999: 98 %2000: 93.1 %2001: 93.5 %2002: 94.9 %2003: 96 %2004: 97.6 %2005: 97.9 %2006: 99.4 %2007: 101.2 %2008: 100.3 %2009: 100.4 %2010: 100 %2011: 100.4 %2012: 101.4 %2014: 104.8 %2015: 107.1 %2016: 104.8 %2017: 102.4 %2018: 99.3 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 99.3% for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes in 2018.

The figure is down 3.0% on the previous year and down 1.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes in South Africa peaked at 107.1% in 2015 and was at its lowest, 90.3%, in 1989.

South Africa ranks 79th of 197 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes (%) in South Africa, 1989 to 2018.
Year % Change
1989 90.3%
1990 91.3% +1.2%
1991 93.2% +2.0%
1994 98.6% +5.8%
1998 99.3% +0.7%
1999 98.0% -1.3%
2000 93.1% -5.0%
2001 93.5% +0.4%
2002 94.9% +1.5%
2003 96.0% +1.2%
2004 97.6% +1.6%
2005 97.9% +0.3%
2006 99.4% +1.6%
2007 101.2% +1.8%
2008 100.3% -0.9%
2009 100.4% +0.1%
2010 100.0% -0.4%
2011 100.4% +0.3%
2012 101.4% +1.0%
2014 104.8% +3.4%
2015 107.1% +2.2%
2016 104.8% -2.2%
2017 102.4% -2.3%
2018 99.3% -3.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 90.3% 90.3% 90.3% 1
1990s 96.1% 91.3% 99.3% 5
2000s 97.4% 93.1% 101.2% 10
2010s 102.5% 99.3% 107.1% 8

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 76 Kuwait 100.0% compare
  2. 77 Germany 99.4% compare
  3. 78 Timor-Leste 99.4% compare
  4. 80 Nicaragua 99.3% compare
  5. 81 Iran, Islamic Republic of 99.2% compare
  6. 82 Uzbekistan 99.2% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More education data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes in South Africa?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes in South Africa was 99.3% in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 107.1% in 2015.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 90.3% in 1989.
How does South Africa rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes?
South Africa ranks 79th out of 197 countries with data for 2018.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-secondary-both-sexes-percent/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
242 places, 8,565 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

Total enrollment in primary and secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total population of official primary and secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.