Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male in Early-demographic dividend
Early-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male was 87.1% in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male in Early-demographic dividend, 1970–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male in Early-demographic dividend stood at 87.1%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 4.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 88.9% in 2016 and was at its lowest, 61.4%, in 1971.
Early-demographic dividend ranks 31st of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 50 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male in Early-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 61.5% | — |
| 1971 | 61.4% | -0.1% |
| 1972 | 62.5% | +1.7% |
| 1973 | 64.1% | +2.6% |
| 1974 | 64.3% | +0.4% |
| 1975 | 65.0% | +1.1% |
| 1976 | 65.5% | +0.7% |
| 1977 | 66.7% | +1.8% |
| 1978 | 66.3% | -0.6% |
| 1979 | 66.9% | +0.9% |
| 1980 | 68.2% | +2.0% |
| 1981 | 69.3% | +1.6% |
| 1982 | 70.8% | +2.2% |
| 1983 | 72.1% | +1.9% |
| 1984 | 73.3% | +1.6% |
| 1985 | 73.5% | +0.3% |
| 1986 | 74.0% | +0.7% |
| 1987 | 73.7% | -0.4% |
| 1988 | 74.1% | +0.6% |
| 1989 | 75.1% | +1.3% |
| 1990 | 75.0% | -0.1% |
| 1991 | 75.3% | +0.4% |
| 1992 | 75.7% | +0.5% |
| 1993 | 76.2% | +0.8% |
| 1994 | 76.6% | +0.5% |
| 1995 | 76.5% | -0.1% |
| 1996 | 76.8% | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 76.7% | -0.2% |
| 1998 | 76.1% | -0.7% |
| 1999 | 75.8% | -0.5% |
| 2000 | 76.6% | +1.1% |
| 2001 | 76.8% | +0.3% |
| 2002 | 77.6% | +1.1% |
| 2003 | 78.6% | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 79.7% | +1.4% |
| 2005 | 80.6% | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 81.4% | +0.9% |
| 2007 | 82.9% | +1.9% |
| 2008 | 83.3% | +0.5% |
| 2009 | 83.0% | -0.4% |
| 2010 | 84.2% | +1.4% |
| 2011 | 85.3% | +1.3% |
| 2012 | 86.6% | +1.5% |
| 2013 | 86.2% | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 87.2% | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 87.7% | +0.6% |
| 2016 | 88.9% | +1.4% |
| 2017 | 88.3% | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 87.1% | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 87.1% | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 64.4% | 61.4% | 66.9% | 10 |
| 1980s | 72.4% | 68.2% | 75.1% | 10 |
| 1990s | 76.1% | 75.0% | 76.8% | 10 |
| 2000s | 80.0% | 76.6% | 83.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 86.8% | 84.2% | 88.9% | 10 |
Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend
More education data for Early-demographic dividend
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 13.97 million (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1027 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Population ages 0-14 26.9% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 66.3% (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 320.06 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 364.78 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 2.5 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male in Early-demographic dividend?
- Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male in Early-demographic dividend was 87.1% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 88.9% in 2016.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 61.4% in 1971.
- How does Early-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male?
- Early-demographic dividend ranks 31st out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, male (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Total male enrollment in primary and secondary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total male population of official primary and secondary education age. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.