Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438): Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 1 GPIA in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
1 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.6%
Rank
112th
of 212 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.8257 GPIA
in 1997
Years of data
28
1997–2024

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), 1997–2024

00.250.50.7511997201020241997: 0.826 GPIA1998: 0.832 GPIA1999: 0.841 GPIA2000: 0.845 GPIA2001: 0.852 GPIA2002: 0.861 GPIA2003: 0.9 GPIA2004: 0.901 GPIA2005: 0.908 GPIA2006: 0.916 GPIA2007: 0.922 GPIA2008: 0.936 GPIA2009: 0.946 GPIA2010: 0.948 GPIA2011: 0.948 GPIA2012: 0.96 GPIA2013: 0.991 GPIA2014: 0.996 GPIA2015: 0.997 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 0.987 GPIA2019: 0.993 GPIA2020: 0.986 GPIA2021: 0.984 GPIA2022: 0.99 GPIA2023: 0.996 GPIA2024: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) is 1 GPIA, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of up 0.6% on the previous year and up 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.8257 GPIA, in 1997.

ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) ranks 112th of 212 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438), 1997 to 2024.
Year GPIA Change
1997 0.8257 GPIA
1998 0.8321 GPIA +0.8%
1999 0.841 GPIA +1.1%
2000 0.8453 GPIA +0.5%
2001 0.8517 GPIA +0.8%
2002 0.8613 GPIA +1.1%
2003 0.9 GPIA +4.5%
2004 0.9007 GPIA +0.1%
2005 0.9084 GPIA +0.9%
2006 0.9156 GPIA +0.8%
2007 0.9222 GPIA +0.7%
2008 0.9355 GPIA +1.4%
2009 0.9462 GPIA +1.1%
2010 0.9483 GPIA +0.2%
2011 0.948 GPIA -0.0%
2012 0.9598 GPIA +1.2%
2013 0.9907 GPIA +3.2%
2014 0.9958 GPIA +0.5%
2015 0.9974 GPIA +0.2%
2016 1.01 GPIA +1.2%
2017 1.01 GPIA -0.0%
2018 0.987 GPIA -2.2%
2019 0.9929 GPIA +0.6%
2020 0.9863 GPIA -0.7%
2021 0.9845 GPIA -0.2%
2022 0.9895 GPIA +0.5%
2023 0.9963 GPIA +0.7%
2024 1 GPIA +0.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8329 GPIA 0.8257 GPIA 0.841 GPIA 3
2000s 0.8987 GPIA 0.8453 GPIA 0.9462 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9838 GPIA 0.948 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9919 GPIA 0.9845 GPIA 1 GPIA 5

Countries ranked near ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

  1. 109 Morocco 1.04 GPIA compare
  2. 110 Armenia 1.03 GPIA compare
  3. 111 Chile 1.03 GPIA compare
  4. 112 Indonesia 1.03 GPIA compare
  5. 113 Nicaragua 1.03 GPIA compare
  6. 114 Tanzania, United Republic of 1.03 GPIA compare
  7. 115 India 1.03 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 398 places →

More education data for ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)

All data for ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) was 1 GPIA in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8257 GPIA in 1997.
How does ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) ranks 112th out of 212 groups with data for 2024.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438)?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Wb Lower Middle Income Economies (wb_lower_mid) (unsdcode:98438). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/escap-wb-lower-middle-income-economies-wb-lower-mid-unsdcode-98438/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
398 places, 8,914 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release