Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index was 0.9995 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1998–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 0.9995 GPI.
That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and down 2.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 1.03 GPI in 2009 and was at its lowest, 0.9799 GPI, in 1999.
That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 31st out of 45 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 0.9808 GPI | — |
| 1999 | 0.9799 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.9852 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 0.9859 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2002 | 0.993 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 0.9931 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 1 GPI | +1.0% |
| 2005 | 1.01 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 1.02 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2007 | 1.02 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 1.02 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2009 | 1.03 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 1.02 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 1.02 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2012 | 1.01 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2013 | 1.01 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 1.01 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 1.01 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 1 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 0.9957 GPI | -0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.998 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2019 | 0.9995 GPI | +0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.9804 GPI | 0.9799 GPI | 0.9808 GPI | 2 |
| 2000s | 1.01 GPI | 0.9852 GPI | 1.03 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.01 GPI | 0.9957 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
More education data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 15.66 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.1746 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0626 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 28.09 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 906,553 (2024)
- Population ages 0-14 22.7% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 65.7% (2025)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 0.9995 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPI in 2009.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9799 GPI in 1999.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 31st out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary to tertiary to the male value for the same indicator. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.