Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Türkiye

Türkiye: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index was 0.9536 GPI in 2018. ▲ Rising

Latest (2018)
0.9536 GPI
Change on year
up 1.7%
World rank
141st
of 173 countries
All-time high
0.9536 GPI
in 2018
All-time low
0.6221 GPI
in 1971
Years of data
40
1971–2018

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Türkiye, 1971–2018

00.20.40.60.811971199420181971: 0.622 GPI1972: 0.631 GPI1973: 0.646 GPI1974: 0.661 GPI1976: 0.662 GPI1977: 0.665 GPI1978: 0.67 GPI1979: 0.684 GPI1982: 0.729 GPI1984: 0.757 GPI1986: 0.756 GPI1987: 0.756 GPI1988: 0.759 GPI1989: 0.757 GPI1990: 0.759 GPI1991: 0.76 GPI1992: 0.763 GPI1993: 0.764 GPI1994: 0.776 GPI1995: 0.774 GPI1997: 0.768 GPI1999: 0.779 GPI2001: 0.802 GPI2002: 0.805 GPI2003: 0.809 GPI2004: 0.832 GPI2005: 0.864 GPI2006: 0.871 GPI2007: 0.88 GPI2008: 0.898 GPI2009: 0.913 GPI2010: 0.918 GPI2011: 0.925 GPI2012: 0.936 GPI2013: 0.947 GPI2014: 0.951 GPI2015: 0.95 GPI2016: 0.949 GPI2017: 0.938 GPI2018: 0.954 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Türkiye is 0.9536 GPI, measured in 2018. That is the highest value across all 40 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.7% on the previous year and up 6.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Türkiye peaked at 0.9536 GPI in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.6221 GPI, in 1971.

That places Türkiye 141st out of 173 countries with data for 2018, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 40 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI) in Türkiye, 1971 to 2018.
Year GPI Change
1971 0.6221 GPI
1972 0.6311 GPI +1.5%
1973 0.6459 GPI +2.3%
1974 0.6606 GPI +2.3%
1976 0.6617 GPI +0.2%
1977 0.665 GPI +0.5%
1978 0.6704 GPI +0.8%
1979 0.6844 GPI +2.1%
1982 0.7288 GPI +6.5%
1984 0.7573 GPI +3.9%
1986 0.7563 GPI -0.1%
1987 0.7565 GPI +0.0%
1988 0.7588 GPI +0.3%
1989 0.7568 GPI -0.3%
1990 0.7592 GPI +0.3%
1991 0.7599 GPI +0.1%
1992 0.7634 GPI +0.5%
1993 0.7635 GPI +0.0%
1994 0.7764 GPI +1.7%
1995 0.7738 GPI -0.3%
1997 0.7678 GPI -0.8%
1999 0.7791 GPI +1.5%
2001 0.8022 GPI +3.0%
2002 0.805 GPI +0.3%
2003 0.8093 GPI +0.5%
2004 0.832 GPI +2.8%
2005 0.8637 GPI +3.8%
2006 0.8714 GPI +0.9%
2007 0.8801 GPI +1.0%
2008 0.8983 GPI +2.1%
2009 0.9126 GPI +1.6%
2010 0.9182 GPI +0.6%
2011 0.925 GPI +0.7%
2012 0.9362 GPI +1.2%
2013 0.9469 GPI +1.1%
2014 0.9506 GPI +0.4%
2015 0.9501 GPI -0.1%
2016 0.9487 GPI -0.1%
2017 0.9377 GPI -1.2%
2018 0.9536 GPI +1.7%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.6551 GPI 0.6221 GPI 0.6844 GPI 8
1980s 0.7524 GPI 0.7288 GPI 0.7588 GPI 6
1990s 0.7679 GPI 0.7592 GPI 0.7791 GPI 8
2000s 0.8527 GPI 0.8022 GPI 0.9126 GPI 9
2010s 0.9408 GPI 0.9182 GPI 0.9536 GPI 9

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 138 Gabon 0.9612 GPI compare
  2. 139 Morocco 0.9568 GPI compare
  3. 140 Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.9541 GPI compare
  4. 142 Zimbabwe 0.9451 GPI compare
  5. 143 Uganda 0.945 GPI compare
  6. 144 Kenya 0.9428 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More education data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Türkiye?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Türkiye was 0.9536 GPI in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 0.9536 GPI in 2018.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6221 GPI in 1971.
How does Türkiye rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index?
Türkiye ranks 141st out of 173 countries with data for 2018.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-gender-parity-index-gpi/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 4,835 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary to tertiary to the male value for the same indicator. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.