Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index was 0.9565 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1998–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 0.9565 GPI. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 1.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 0.9565 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.8826 GPI, in 2003.
That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 35th out of 45 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 0.9374 GPI | — |
| 1999 | 0.9184 GPI | -2.0% |
| 2000 | 0.9287 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2001 | 0.9043 GPI | -2.6% |
| 2002 | 0.8976 GPI | -0.7% |
| 2003 | 0.8826 GPI | -1.7% |
| 2004 | 0.9002 GPI | +2.0% |
| 2005 | 0.9282 GPI | +3.1% |
| 2006 | 0.9201 GPI | -0.9% |
| 2007 | 0.9213 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 0.9277 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2009 | 0.9417 GPI | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 0.9327 GPI | -1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.926 GPI | -0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.9482 GPI | +2.4% |
| 2013 | 0.9468 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2014 | 0.9455 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.9491 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2016 | 0.9521 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.9341 GPI | -1.9% |
| 2018 | 0.9522 GPI | +1.9% |
| 2019 | 0.9565 GPI | +0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.9279 GPI | 0.9184 GPI | 0.9374 GPI | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.9153 GPI | 0.8826 GPI | 0.9417 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9443 GPI | 0.926 GPI | 0.9565 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- 32 Palau 1.15 GPI compare
- 33 Puerto Rico 1.15 GPI compare
- 34 Colombia 1.15 GPI compare
- 35 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.14 GPI compare
- 36 Malaysia 1.14 GPI compare
- 37 Fiji 1.14 GPI compare
- 38 New Zealand 1.14 GPI compare
More education data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 15.66 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.1746 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0626 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 28.09 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 906,553 (2024)
- Population ages 0-14 22.7% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 65.7% (2025)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 0.9565 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 0.9565 GPI in 2019.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8826 GPI in 2003.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 35th out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.