Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120): Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted was 1.03 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.03 GPIA
Change on year
up 1.0%
Rank
10th
of 219 groups
All-time high
1.03 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.5614 GPIA
in 1972
Years of data
52
1972–2023

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), 1972–2023

00.250.50.751197219972023

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2023, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) stood at 1.03 GPIA. That is the highest value across all 52 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.0% on the previous year and up 4.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) peaked at 1.03 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.5614 GPIA, in 1972.

That places ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) 10th out of 219 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 52 years of available data.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), 1972 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1972 0.5614 GPIA
1973 0.5683 GPIA +1.2%
1974 0.5745 GPIA +1.1%
1975 0.5716 GPIA -0.5%
1976 0.5735 GPIA +0.3%
1977 0.5807 GPIA +1.3%
1978 0.5931 GPIA +2.1%
1979 0.6057 GPIA +2.1%
1980 0.6189 GPIA +2.2%
1981 0.6341 GPIA +2.5%
1982 0.6446 GPIA +1.7%
1983 0.6706 GPIA +4.0%
1984 0.7092 GPIA +5.7%
1985 0.7108 GPIA +0.2%
1986 0.7351 GPIA +3.4%
1987 0.7443 GPIA +1.3%
1988 0.7454 GPIA +0.1%
1989 0.7307 GPIA -2.0%
1990 0.7463 GPIA +2.1%
1991 0.7762 GPIA +4.0%
1992 0.768 GPIA -1.1%
1993 0.7716 GPIA +0.5%
1994 0.7764 GPIA +0.6%
1995 0.7713 GPIA -0.6%
1996 0.7683 GPIA -0.4%
1997 0.7721 GPIA +0.5%
1998 0.7666 GPIA -0.7%
1999 0.778 GPIA +1.5%
2000 0.774 GPIA -0.5%
2001 0.7754 GPIA +0.2%
2002 0.7832 GPIA +1.0%
2003 0.7911 GPIA +1.0%
2004 0.8062 GPIA +1.9%
2005 0.8171 GPIA +1.4%
2006 0.8594 GPIA +5.2%
2007 0.87 GPIA +1.2%
2008 0.898 GPIA +3.2%
2009 0.937 GPIA +4.3%
2010 0.951 GPIA +1.5%
2011 0.9551 GPIA +0.4%
2012 0.9835 GPIA +3.0%
2013 0.9895 GPIA +0.6%
2014 0.9866 GPIA -0.3%
2015 0.9775 GPIA -0.9%
2016 1 GPIA +2.3%
2017 1.01 GPIA +0.6%
2018 1.01 GPIA +0.1%
2019 1.01 GPIA +0.1%
2020 1.01 GPIA -0.2%
2021 1.02 GPIA +1.0%
2022 1.02 GPIA +0.6%
2023 1.03 GPIA +1.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.5786 GPIA 0.5614 GPIA 0.6057 GPIA 8
1980s 0.6944 GPIA 0.6189 GPIA 0.7454 GPIA 10
1990s 0.7695 GPIA 0.7463 GPIA 0.778 GPIA 10
2000s 0.8311 GPIA 0.774 GPIA 0.937 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9864 GPIA 0.951 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 10
2020s 1.02 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 1.03 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

  1. 7 Rwanda 1.18 GPIA compare
  2. 8 Bhutan 1.17 GPIA compare
  3. 9 Tokelau 1.16 GPIA compare
  4. 10 Bangladesh 1.16 GPIA compare
  5. 11 Tanzania, United Republic of 1.16 GPIA compare
  6. 12 Cook Islands 1.15 GPIA compare
  7. 13 Burundi 1.14 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 413 places →

More education data for ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

All data for ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) was 1.03 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted recorded in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5614 GPIA in 1972.
How does ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted?
ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) ranks 10th out of 219 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted rising or falling in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 11 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-primary-education-adjusted-gender-parity-index-2/eca-non-oil-ldcs-unsdcode-98120/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of primary education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
413 places, 13,116 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release