Literacy rate, adult total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Literacy rate, adult total was 99.0% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
99.0%
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
3rd
of 39 groups
All-time high
99.0%
in 2024
All-time low
92.2%
in 1988
Years of data
37
1988–2024

Literacy rate, adult total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1988–2024

0204060801001988200620241988: 92.2 % of people ages 15 and above1989: 92.3 % of people ages 15 and above1990: 92.5 % of people ages 15 and above1991: 92.8 % of people ages 15 and above1992: 93 % of people ages 15 and above1993: 93.2 % of people ages 15 and above1994: 93.4 % of people ages 15 and above1995: 93.6 % of people ages 15 and above1996: 94 % of people ages 15 and above1997: 94.2 % of people ages 15 and above1998: 94.5 % of people ages 15 and above1999: 94.7 % of people ages 15 and above2000: 95 % of people ages 15 and above2001: 95.2 % of people ages 15 and above2002: 95.3 % of people ages 15 and above2003: 95.5 % of people ages 15 and above2004: 95.6 % of people ages 15 and above2005: 95.8 % of people ages 15 and above2006: 95.7 % of people ages 15 and above2007: 95.9 % of people ages 15 and above2008: 96 % of people ages 15 and above2009: 96.8 % of people ages 15 and above2010: 97.4 % of people ages 15 and above2011: 97.9 % of people ages 15 and above2012: 98.1 % of people ages 15 and above2013: 98.2 % of people ages 15 and above2014: 98.3 % of people ages 15 and above2015: 98.4 % of people ages 15 and above2016: 98.5 % of people ages 15 and above2017: 98.6 % of people ages 15 and above2018: 98.7 % of people ages 15 and above2019: 98.8 % of people ages 15 and above2020: 98.8 % of people ages 15 and above2021: 98.9 % of people ages 15 and above2022: 98.9 % of people ages 15 and above2023: 99 % of people ages 15 and above2024: 99 % of people ages 15 and above

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of people ages 15 and above.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rate, adult total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) is 99.0%, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 37 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate, adult total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 99.0% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 92.2%, in 1988.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 3rd of 39 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 37 years of available data.

Literacy rate, adult total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1988 to 2024.
Year % of people ages 15 and above Change
1988 92.2%
1989 92.3% +0.1%
1990 92.5% +0.3%
1991 92.8% +0.3%
1992 93.0% +0.3%
1993 93.2% +0.2%
1994 93.4% +0.2%
1995 93.6% +0.2%
1996 94.0% +0.3%
1997 94.2% +0.2%
1998 94.5% +0.3%
1999 94.7% +0.2%
2000 95.0% +0.4%
2001 95.2% +0.2%
2002 95.3% +0.2%
2003 95.5% +0.1%
2004 95.6% +0.1%
2005 95.8% +0.3%
2006 95.7% -0.1%
2007 95.9% +0.2%
2008 96.0% +0.1%
2009 96.8% +0.9%
2010 97.4% +0.6%
2011 97.9% +0.5%
2012 98.1% +0.3%
2013 98.2% +0.1%
2014 98.3% +0.1%
2015 98.4% +0.1%
2016 98.5% +0.1%
2017 98.6% +0.1%
2018 98.7% +0.1%
2019 98.8% +0.1%
2020 98.8% +0.0%
2021 98.9% +0.0%
2022 98.9% +0.0%
2023 99.0% +0.1%
2024 99.0% +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 92.2% 92.2% 92.3% 2
1990s 93.6% 92.5% 94.7% 10
2000s 95.7% 95.0% 96.8% 10
2010s 98.3% 97.4% 98.8% 10
2020s 98.9% 98.8% 99.0% 5

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 1 Uzbekistan 100.0% compare
  2. 2 Armenia 99.8% compare
  3. 3 Azerbaijan 99.8% compare
  4. 4 Tajikistan 99.7% compare
  5. 5 Spain 99.7% compare
  6. 6 Georgia 99.7% compare

See the full ranking of 128 places →

More education data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate, adult total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Literacy rate, adult total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 99.0% in 2024, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest literacy rate, adult total recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 99.0% in 2024.
What is the lowest literacy rate, adult total recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 92.2% in 1988.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for literacy rate, adult total?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 3rd out of 39 groups with data for 2024.
Is literacy rate, adult total rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate, adult total in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 18 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-adult-total-percent-of-people-ages-15-and-above/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above)
Unit
% of people ages 15 and above
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
128 places, 2,592 data points, 1973–2024
Last refreshed

Adult literacy rate is the percentage of people ages 15 and above who can both read and write with understanding a short simple statement about their everyday life.