Literacy rates among adults in South Africa

South Africa: Literacy rates among adults was 91.2% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
91.2%
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
45th
of 89 countries
All-time high
95.0%
in 2019
All-time low
76.2%
in 1980
Years of data
13
1980–2024

Literacy rates among adults in South Africa, 1980–2024

0204060801001980200220241980: 76.2 %1996: 82.4 %2007: 88.7 %2009: 92.9 %2010: 92.9 %2011: 93.1 %2012: 93.7 %2014: 94.1 %2015: 94.4 %2016: 91.7 %2019: 95 %2021: 90 %2024: 91.2 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2024, literacy rates among adults in South Africa stood at 91.2%.

The figure is up 1.3% on the previous year and down 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rates among adults in South Africa peaked at 95.0% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 76.2%, in 1980.

South Africa ranks 45th of 89 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 13 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 76.2% 76.2% 76.2% 1
1990s 82.4% 82.4% 82.4% 1
2000s 90.8% 88.7% 92.9% 2
2010s 93.6% 91.7% 95.0% 7
2020s 90.6% 90.0% 91.2% 2

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 42 Myanmar 93.5% compare
  2. 43 Ecuador 93.5% compare
  3. 44 Sri Lanka 92.7% compare
  4. 46 Thailand 91.1% compare
  5. 47 Lesotho 90.5% compare
  6. 48 El Salvador 89.8% compare

See the full ranking of 89 places →

More education data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rates among adults in South Africa?
Literacy rates among adults in South Africa was 91.2% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literacy rates among adults recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 95.0% in 2019.
What is the lowest literacy rates among adults recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 76.2% in 1980.
How does South Africa rank for literacy rates among adults?
South Africa ranks 45th out of 89 countries with data for 2024.
Is literacy rates among adults rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literacy rates among adults. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rates among adults
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
89 places, 916 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

Share of the population aged 15 years and older who can read and write.