Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction programmes, both sexes (%) by country

February 2026 Data Release

Countries reporting
123
Highest
29.0%
Liechtenstein
Lowest
0.0%
Eswatini
Median
11.9%
Years covered
28
1998–2025
Data points
1,848

What the numbers show

Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction programmes, both sexes (%) is currently reported for 123 countries. The highest value is 29.0% in Liechtenstein; the lowest is 0.0% in Eswatini.

The median across all reporting countries is 11.9%, and the mean is 12.2%.

Over the past decade 56 countries rose and 64 fell. The largest increase was in Morocco (up 263.8%), and the largest decrease in Aruba (down 100.0%).

Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Liechtenstein 29.0% 2020 up 56.6% rising
2 Andorra 27.0% 2024 up 177.4% volatile
3 Belarus 25.1% 2024 down 4.0% rising
4 Iran 25.1% 2021 down 38.1% falling
5 United Arab Emirates 24.6% 2024 up 14.8% rising
6 Eritrea 23.5% 2016 up 259.9% volatile
7 Russia 23.4% 2019 up 2.5% flat
8 Thailand 23.3% 2025 up 29.8% rising
9 Malaysia 21.6% 2024 up 16.6% rising
10 Germany 21.3% 2024 down 4.6% rising
11 South Korea 20.8% 2024 down 5.6% falling
12 Serbia 20.1% 2024 up 21.8% rising
13 Vietnam 19.9% 2016 down 6.2% rising
14 British Virgin Islands 19.9% 2023 up 122.3% volatile
15 Singapore 19.8% 2023 down 3.3% flat
16 Austria 18.9% 2024 down 12.0% flat
17 Portugal 18.5% 2023 down 5.7% rising
18 Azerbaijan 18.0% 2024 up 2.5% rising
19 Trinidad and Tobago 17.9% 2024 up 26.1% rising
20 Sweden 17.7% 2023 down 2.8% falling
21 Croatia 17.5% 2023 up 11.1% rising
22 Oman 17.5% 2024 down 45.2% rising
23 Romania 17.0% 2023 down 20.7% flat
24 Colombia 17.0% 2023 down 4.4% falling
25 Mexico 16.9% 2023 down 24.2% rising
26 Bermuda 16.9% 2023 down 13.4% rising
27 Chile 16.8% 2024 up 10.3% falling
28 Tunisia 16.6% 2023 down 3.0% flat
29 Slovenia 16.5% 2024 down 0.4% rising
30 Finland 16.5% 2023 down 20.9% falling
31 Indonesia 15.8% 2023 down 9.8% falling
32 Philippines 15.6% 2024 up 34.5% rising
33 Israel 15.5% 2023 falling
34 Kazakhstan 15.2% 2025 down 38.2% rising
35 Algeria 15.1% 2024 up 3.6% rising
36 Uzbekistan 15.0% 2025 down 26.9% rising
37 Switzerland 14.9% 2023 down 0.2% rising
38 Greece 14.4% 2022 down 15.4% rising
39 Lithuania 14.2% 2023 down 21.3% falling
40 Rwanda 14.0% 2024 up 29.6% volatile
41 Lebanon 14.0% 2023 up 12.5% flat
42 Moldova 13.9% 2024 down 33.0% falling
43 Bosnia and Herzegovina 13.8% 2023 up 35.4% rising
44 Italy 13.8% 2023 down 15.7% falling
45 Albania 13.7% 2024 up 77.0% rising
46 Denmark 13.5% 2023 up 11.1% flat
47 Qatar 13.4% 2024 down 50.8% rising
48 Mongolia 13.0% 2024 down 13.7% flat
49 Morocco 13.0% 2024 up 263.8% flat
50 Zimbabwe 12.9% 2024 down 34.8% falling
51 Ukraine 12.8% 2024 down 38.7% falling
52 Hungary 12.7% 2023 up 1.6% rising
53 Laos 12.7% 2019 up 43.4% flat
54 El Salvador 12.5% 2023 up 33.2% falling
55 Ethiopia 12.5% 2014 up 105.4% rising
56 France 12.2% 2023 down 15.5% falling
57 Brunei 12.2% 2023 up 30.4% rising
58 Ecuador 12.2% 2023 up 38.1% rising
59 Belgium 12.1% 2023 up 0.3% rising
60 Bulgaria 12.1% 2023 down 25.0% falling
61 Norway 11.9% 2023 down 9.0% rising
62 Turkey 11.9% 2023 down 5.9% falling
63 Seychelles 11.8% 2024 up 218.0% volatile
64 North Macedonia 11.8% 2023 down 1.5% falling
65 Honduras 11.7% 2024 up 15.9% flat
66 Czechia 11.7% 2023 down 13.8% falling
67 Kyrgyzstan 11.4% 2025 up 11.6% rising
68 Estonia 11.3% 2024 down 26.0% flat
69 Poland 11.1% 2023 down 10.5% flat
70 Spain 11.1% 2023 down 34.2% falling
71 Slovakia 11.0% 2023 down 19.5% falling
72 Latvia 10.8% 2023 down 17.6% rising
73 Canada 10.8% 2023 up 2.9% flat
74 Saudi Arabia 10.7% 2024 up 16.7% volatile
75 Bahrain 10.4% 2024 down 9.9% flat
76 Jordan 10.3% 2024 down 36.8% rising
77 Cameroon 10.3% 2024 up 46.0% rising
78 Ireland 9.8% 2022 down 25.4% falling
79 New Zealand 9.6% 2024 up 26.6% rising
80 Sri Lanka 9.5% 2023 up 37.4% rising
81 India 9.5% 2023 down 3.9% flat
82 Netherlands 9.2% 2023 up 12.9% falling
83 Lesotho 9.2% 2018 down 22.5% volatile
84 Ghana 9.1% 2024 up 32.2% rising
85 United Kingdom 9.0% 2023 up 0.6% flat
86 Puerto Rico 9.0% 2023 up 6.1% falling
87 Cambodia 9.0% 2019 up 186.1% volatile
88 Panama 8.9% 2023 down 12.0% falling
89 Brazil 8.9% 2023 up 15.3% rising
90 Palestine 8.8% 2023 up 20.7% rising
91 Costa Rica 8.5% 2023 up 26.3% rising
92 Australia 8.3% 2023 down 6.9% falling
93 Guyana 8.3% 2012 down 8.0% rising
94 Iceland 8.2% 2023 down 10.2% rising
95 Armenia 8.0% 2024 up 62.5% rising
96 Egypt 8.0% 2025 up 30.1% rising
97 Madagascar 7.7% 2023 down 22.3% rising
98 United States 7.3% 2023 up 5.3% falling
99 Mozambique 7.3% 2018 up 59.3% rising
100 South Africa 6.7% 2023 down 20.8% falling
101 Luxembourg 6.6% 2023 up 4.1% rising
102 Dominican Republic 6.6% 2024 down 32.6% falling
103 Uruguay 6.2% 2023 down 21.1% rising
104 Argentina 6.0% 2023 down 0.6% rising
105 Tanzania 5.6% 2024 up 28.3% rising
106 Benin 5.6% 2022 down 40.2% falling
107 Mauritius 5.6% 2023 down 33.3% falling
108 Georgia 5.5% 2025 down 33.4% falling
109 Malta 5.4% 2023 down 49.1% rising
110 Botswana 5.3% 2024 down 34.7% rising
111 Cyprus 5.2% 2024 down 51.2% rising
112 Kenya 5.1% 2024 up 21.0% volatile
113 Namibia 4.6% 2022 up 4.0% rising
114 Burkina Faso 4.3% 2024 down 22.6% rising
115 Samoa 4.3% 2023 up 87.5% volatile
116 Cuba 4.1% 2024 up 181.0% falling
117 Macao 3.5% 2024 up 29.4% rising
118 Burundi 3.0% 2025 up 67.9% volatile
119 Niger 2.7% 2019 falling
120 Belize 2.5% 2024 rising
121 Bangladesh 1.3% 2020 down 70.2% volatile
122 Aruba 0.0% 2016 down 100.0% volatile
122 Eswatini 0.0% 2015 down 100.0% volatile

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Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from by country. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/percentage-of-graduates-from-tertiary-education-graduating-from-engineering-manufacturing-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Percentage of graduates from tertiary education graduating from Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction programmes, both sexes (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
124 places, 1,848 data points, 1998–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release