Repeaters in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in South Africa

South Africa: Repeaters in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes was 68,608 in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
68,608
Change on year
up 26.4%
World rank
23rd
of 204 countries
All-time high
226,723
in 1991
All-time low
54,288
in 2022
Years of data
21
1991–2023

Repeaters in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in South Africa, 1991–2023

50.0k100.0k150.0k200.0k250.0k1991200720231991: 226.7k1998: 179.1k1999: 188.6k2000: 112.5k2001: 110.6k2002: 118.0k2003: 89.5k2004: 129.7k2005: 83.4k2009: 180.8k2010: 162.5k2013: 188.3k2014: 201.4k2015: 167.3k2016: 172.6k2018: 137.2k2019: 134.7k2020: 112.6k2021: 80.8k2022: 54.3k2023: 68.6k

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, repeaters in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in South Africa stood at 68,608.

That represents a change of up 26.4% on the previous year and down 63.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in South Africa peaked at 226,723 in 1991 and was at its lowest, 54,288, in 2022.

South Africa ranks 23rd of 204 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 21 years of available data.

Repeaters in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes (number) in South Africa, 1991 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1991 226,723
1998 179,135 -21.0%
1999 188,596 +5.3%
2000 112,464 -40.4%
2001 110,556 -1.7%
2002 118,010 +6.7%
2003 89,538 -24.1%
2004 129,693 +44.8%
2005 83,391 -35.7%
2009 180,801 +116.8%
2010 162,541 -10.1%
2013 188,291 +15.8%
2014 201,395 +7.0%
2015 167,292 -16.9%
2016 172,599 +3.2%
2018 137,188 -20.5%
2019 134,709 -1.8%
2020 112,579 -16.4%
2021 80,831 -28.2%
2022 54,288 -32.8%
2023 68,608 +26.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 198,151 179,135 226,723 3
2000s 117,779 83,391 180,801 7
2010s 166,288 134,709 201,395 7
2020s 79,076 54,288 112,579 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 20 Angola 75,577 compare
  2. 21 Colombia 71,896 compare
  3. 22 Mali 70,193 compare
  4. 24 Morocco 68,037 compare
  5. 25 Nepal 62,642 compare
  6. 26 Yemen 58,675 compare

See the full ranking of 204 places →

More education data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in South Africa?
Repeaters in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in South Africa was 68,608 in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest repeaters in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 226,723 in 1991.
What is the lowest repeaters in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 54,288 in 2022.
How does South Africa rank for repeaters in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes?
South Africa ranks 23rd out of 204 countries with data for 2023.
Is repeaters in grade 1 of primary education, both sexes rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 63.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repeaters in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-grade-1-of-primary-education-both-sexes-number-2/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in Grade 1 of primary education, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
204 places, 5,876 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release