Repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116)

ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116): Repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes was 2.53 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
2.53 million
Change on year
up 2.0%
Rank
66th
of 216 groups
All-time high
2.53 million
in 2023
All-time low
342,861
in 1998
Years of data
26
1998–2023

Repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116), 1998–2023

500.0k1.0M1.5M2.0M2.5M1998201020231998: 342.9k1999: 363.5k2000: 387.8k2001: 419.5k2002: 454.9k2003: 498.1k2004: 507.4k2005: 565.8k2006: 642.3k2007: 724.1k2008: 772.2k2009: 829.5k2010: 909.4k2011: 988.1k2012: 1.1M2013: 1.1M2014: 1.2M2015: 1.2M2016: 1.3M2017: 1.3M2018: 1.5M2019: 1.7M2020: 1.9M2021: 2.1M2022: 2.5M2023: 2.5M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

The most recent figure for repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116) is 2.53 million, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

The figure is up 2.0% on the previous year and up 121.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116) peaked at 2.53 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 342,861, in 1998.

That places ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116) 66th out of 216 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116), year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes (number) in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116), 1998 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1998 342,861
1999 363,475 +6.0%
2000 387,828 +6.7%
2001 419,542 +8.2%
2002 454,903 +8.4%
2003 498,085 +9.5%
2004 507,412 +1.9%
2005 565,795 +11.5%
2006 642,267 +13.5%
2007 724,126 +12.7%
2008 772,216 +6.6%
2009 829,507 +7.4%
2010 909,384 +9.6%
2011 988,139 +8.7%
2012 1.07 million +8.3%
2013 1.14 million +6.8%
2014 1.20 million +5.3%
2015 1.22 million +1.1%
2016 1.27 million +4.7%
2017 1.26 million -0.6%
2018 1.47 million +15.9%
2019 1.68 million +14.6%
2020 1.90 million +12.9%
2021 2.15 million +13.1%
2022 2.49 million +15.9%
2023 2.53 million +2.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 353,168 342,861 363,475 2
2000s 580,168 387,828 829,507 10
2010s 1.22 million 909,384 1.68 million 10
2020s 2.27 million 1.90 million 2.53 million 4

Countries ranked near ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116)

  1. 63 Myanmar 20,604 compare
  2. 64 Netherlands 20,369
  3. 65 Jordan 20,108 compare
  4. 66 Venezuela 18,368 compare
  5. 67 Sierra Leone 18,214 compare
  6. 68 Greece 18,069 compare
  7. 69 Uganda 17,106 compare

See the full ranking of 417 places →

More education data for ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116)

All data for ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116) →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116)?
Repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116) was 2.53 million in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes recorded in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116)?
The highest recorded value was 2.53 million in 2023.
What is the lowest repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes recorded in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116)?
The lowest recorded value was 342,861 in 1998.
How does ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116) rank for repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes?
ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116) ranks 66th out of 216 groups with data for 2023.
Is repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes rising or falling in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116)?
Over the last ten years it is up 121.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes in ECA: Land-locked Countries (unsdcode:98116). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 28 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-lower-secondary-general-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-2/eca-land-locked-countries-unsdcode-98116/

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About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in lower secondary general education, all grades, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
417 places, 10,178 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release