Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in MDG: World

MDG: World: Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps was 25.09 million in 2024. ▼ Falling

Latest (2024)
25.09 million
Change on year
up 2.4%
Rank
1st
of 220 groups
All-time high
52.73 million
in 1970
All-time low
21.65 million
in 2019
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in MDG: World, 1970–2024

020.0M40.0M60.0M197019972024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in MDG: World is 25.09 million, measured in 2024.

The figure is up 2.4% on the previous year and up 0.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in MDG: World peaked at 52.73 million in 1970 and was at its lowest, 21.65 million, in 2019.

That places MDG: World 1st out of 220 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 55 years of available data.

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in MDG: World, year by year

Annual values for Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled in MDG: World, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 52.73 million
1971 40.37 million -23.4%
1972 41.48 million +2.7%
1973 42.80 million +3.2%
1974 43.03 million +0.5%
1975 43.45 million +1.0%
1976 43.84 million +0.9%
1977 44.34 million +1.2%
1978 44.32 million -0.1%
1979 43.56 million -1.7%
1980 45.05 million +3.4%
1981 44.57 million -1.1%
1982 44.51 million -0.1%
1983 43.97 million -1.2%
1984 43.11 million -2.0%
1985 41.82 million -3.0%
1986 41.05 million -1.8%
1987 40.35 million -1.7%
1988 40.48 million +0.3%
1989 40.31 million -0.4%
1990 39.34 million -2.4%
1991 38.84 million -1.3%
1992 37.18 million -4.3%
1993 36.35 million -2.2%
1994 36.12 million -0.6%
1995 34.50 million -4.5%
1996 33.41 million -3.2%
1997 33.80 million +1.2%
1998 32.74 million -3.1%
1999 33.90 million +3.6%
2000 34.07 million +0.5%
2001 32.59 million -4.3%
2002 32.37 million -0.7%
2003 31.82 million -1.7%
2004 32.29 million +1.5%
2005 31.98 million -0.9%
2006 31.21 million -2.4%
2007 31.99 million +2.5%
2008 31.28 million -2.2%
2009 32.24 million +3.1%
2010 32.16 million -0.2%
2011 31.96 million -0.6%
2012 28.68 million -10.3%
2013 27.25 million -5.0%
2014 25.08 million -8.0%
2015 23.35 million -6.9%
2016 23.15 million -0.8%
2017 23.13 million -0.1%
2018 22.81 million -1.4%
2019 21.65 million -5.1%
2020 21.89 million +1.1%
2021 22.25 million +1.6%
2022 23.94 million +7.6%
2023 24.51 million +2.4%
2024 25.09 million +2.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 43.99 million 40.37 million 52.73 million 10
1980s 42.52 million 40.31 million 45.05 million 10
1990s 35.62 million 32.74 million 39.34 million 10
2000s 32.18 million 31.21 million 34.07 million 10
2010s 25.92 million 21.65 million 32.16 million 10
2020s 23.54 million 21.89 million 25.09 million 5

Countries ranked near MDG: World

  1. 1 India 3.10 million compare
  2. 2 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 1.99 million compare
  3. 3 Brazil 1.44 million compare
  4. 4 Malawi 1.25 million compare

See the full ranking of 425 places →

More education data for MDG: World

All data for MDG: World →

Frequently asked questions

What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in MDG: World?
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in MDG: World was 25.09 million in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in MDG: World?
The highest recorded value was 52.73 million in 1970.
What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in MDG: World?
The lowest recorded value was 21.65 million in 2019.
How does MDG: World rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps?
MDG: World ranks 1st out of 220 groups with data for 2024.
Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps rising or falling in MDG: World?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this MDG: World data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in MDG: World. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 04 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/repeaters-in-primary-education-all-grades-both-sexes-number-gaps-filled/mdg-world/

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How this figure is calculated

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
425 places, 17,479 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.