School age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes in South Africa

South Africa: School age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes was 1.08 million number in 2020. ▲ Rising

Latest (2020)
1.08 million number
Change on year
up 2.9%
World rank
21st
of 204 countries
All-time high
1.08 million number
in 2020
All-time low
521,545 number
in 1970
Years of data
51
1970–2020

School age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes in South Africa, 1970–2020

0250.0k500.0k750.0k1.0M197019952020

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in number.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 1.08 million number for school age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes in 2020. That is the highest value across all 51 years on record.

That represents a change of up 2.9% on the previous year and up 12.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, school age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes in South Africa peaked at 1.08 million number in 2020 and was at its lowest, 521,545 number, in 1970.

That places South Africa 21st out of 204 countries with data for 2020, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 51 years of available data.

School age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for School age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes (number) in South Africa, 1970 to 2020.
Year number Change
1970 521,545 number
1971 535,262 number +2.6%
1972 550,103 number +2.8%
1973 565,144 number +2.7%
1974 580,646 number +2.7%
1975 595,685 number +2.6%
1976 609,347 number +2.3%
1977 623,184 number +2.3%
1978 638,085 number +2.4%
1979 653,277 number +2.4%
1980 669,518 number +2.5%
1981 688,722 number +2.9%
1982 709,152 number +3.0%
1983 729,567 number +2.9%
1984 751,106 number +3.0%
1985 771,127 number +2.7%
1986 785,874 number +1.9%
1987 799,406 number +1.7%
1988 814,745 number +1.9%
1989 829,646 number +1.8%
1990 849,744 number +2.4%
1991 879,193 number +3.5%
1992 915,160 number +4.1%
1993 948,796 number +3.7%
1994 980,565 number +3.3%
1995 1.01 million number +2.7%
1996 1.03 million number +2.4%
1997 1.03 million number +0.0%
1998 1.05 million number +1.4%
1999 1.06 million number +1.2%
2000 1.07 million number +1.1%
2001 1.08 million number +0.6%
2002 1.07 million number -0.5%
2003 1.06 million number -1.3%
2004 1.04 million number -1.4%
2005 1.03 million number -1.6%
2006 1.01 million number -1.6%
2007 995,863 number -1.4%
2008 984,119 number -1.2%
2009 972,880 number -1.1%
2010 962,800 number -1.0%
2011 955,742 number -0.7%
2012 953,680 number -0.2%
2013 955,411 number +0.2%
2014 957,524 number +0.2%
2015 957,449 number -0.0%
2016 967,816 number +1.1%
2017 990,514 number +2.3%
2018 1.02 million number +3.1%
2019 1.05 million number +2.8%
2020 1.08 million number +2.9%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 1.08 million number is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 111,553 number, 9.7× the median. (58 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 1.08 million number is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 321,924 number, 3.4× the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 587,228 number 521,545 number 653,277 number 10
1980s 754,886 number 669,518 number 829,646 number 10
1990s 974,699 number 849,744 number 1.06 million number 10
2000s 1.03 million number 972,880 number 1.08 million number 10
2010s 977,188 number 953,680 number 1.05 million number 10
2020s 1.08 million number 1.08 million number 1.08 million number 1

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 18 Türkiye 1.36 million number compare
  2. 19 Iran, Islamic Republic of 1.25 million number compare
  3. 20 Uganda 1.24 million number compare
  4. 22 Sudan 1.07 million number compare
  5. 23 Afghanistan 1.04 million number compare
  6. 24 Myanmar 940,051 number compare

See the full ranking of 249 places →

More education data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is school age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes in South Africa?
School age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes in South Africa was 1.08 million number in 2020, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest school age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1.08 million number in 2020.
What is the lowest school age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 521,545 number in 1970.
How does South Africa rank for school age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes?
South Africa ranks 21st out of 204 countries with data for 2020.
Is school age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 12.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of School age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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School age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 13 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/school-age-population-last-grade-of-primary-education-both-sexes-number/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
School age population, last grade of primary education, both sexes (number)
Unit
number
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
249 places, 12,245 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

Population of the age-group theoretically corresponding to the last grade of primary school as indicated by theoretical entrance age and duration.