Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index was 0.9976 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1998–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 0.9976 GPI.
The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 1 GPI in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.9633 GPI, in 2005.
That places Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 20th out of 45 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 0.9749 GPI | — |
| 1999 | 0.9754 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.9769 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2001 | 0.9752 GPI | -0.2% |
| 2002 | 0.9753 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.9756 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.9735 GPI | -0.2% |
| 2005 | 0.9633 GPI | -1.0% |
| 2006 | 0.9781 GPI | +1.5% |
| 2007 | 0.9809 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2008 | 0.9851 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2009 | 0.9908 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 0.992 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 0.9943 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2012 | 0.9944 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 1 GPI | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 1 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2015 | 1 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 1 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 0.9998 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2018 | 0.9984 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 0.9976 GPI | -0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.9752 GPI | 0.9749 GPI | 0.9754 GPI | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.9775 GPI | 0.9633 GPI | 0.9908 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9993 GPI | 0.992 GPI | 1 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
More education data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 15.66 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.1746 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0626 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 28.09 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 906,553 (2024)
- Population ages 0-14 22.7% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 65.7% (2025)
All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 0.9976 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The highest recorded value was 1 GPI in 2016.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9633 GPI in 2005.
- How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index?
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 20th out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.