Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index was 0.858 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend, 1997–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend is 0.858 GPI, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.
The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 11.6% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 0.858 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.7099 GPI, in 2000.
That places Pre-demographic dividend 42nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 0.7253 GPI | — |
| 1998 | 0.7264 GPI | +0.2% |
| 1999 | 0.726 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 0.7099 GPI | -2.2% |
| 2001 | 0.7157 GPI | +0.8% |
| 2002 | 0.7127 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2003 | 0.7318 GPI | +2.7% |
| 2004 | 0.7282 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2005 | 0.7527 GPI | +3.4% |
| 2006 | 0.7482 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 0.7392 GPI | -1.2% |
| 2008 | 0.7629 GPI | +3.2% |
| 2009 | 0.7689 GPI | +0.8% |
| 2010 | 0.7834 GPI | +1.9% |
| 2011 | 0.7948 GPI | +1.5% |
| 2012 | 0.8176 GPI | +2.9% |
| 2013 | 0.8315 GPI | +1.7% |
| 2014 | 0.8285 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.8386 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2016 | 0.8398 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.8519 GPI | +1.4% |
| 2018 | 0.8571 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 0.858 GPI | +0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.7259 GPI | 0.7253 GPI | 0.7264 GPI | 3 |
| 2000s | 0.737 GPI | 0.7099 GPI | 0.7689 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8301 GPI | 0.7834 GPI | 0.858 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
More education data for Pre-demographic dividend
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1591 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 4.66 million (2024)
- Population ages 15-64 55.5% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 41.6% (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 175.74 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.12 % change on previous year (2024)
- School enrollment, primary 98.3% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers 4.66 million (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend was 0.858 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 0.858 GPI in 2019.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7099 GPI in 2000.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 42nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 11.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.