Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in South Africa

South Africa: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender was 0.9543 GPIA in 2023. ▬ Flat

Latest (2023)
0.9543 GPIA
Change on year
down 0.2%
World rank
176th
of 199 countries
All-time high
1.01 GPIA
in 1998
All-time low
0.9543 GPIA
in 2023
Years of data
24
1998–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in South Africa, 1998–2023

00.250.50.7511998201020231998: 1 GPIA1999: 1 GPIA2000: 0.992 GPIA2001: 1 GPIA2002: 1 GPIA2003: 0.998 GPIA2004: 0.995 GPIA2005: 0.992 GPIA2006: 0.989 GPIA2007: 0.987 GPIA2008: 0.987 GPIA2009: 0.99 GPIA2010: 0.987 GPIA2011: 0.982 GPIA2012: 0.979 GPIA2015: 0.961 GPIA2016: 0.998 GPIA2017: 0.991 GPIA2018: 0.983 GPIA2019: 0.976 GPIA2020: 0.966 GPIA2021: 0.962 GPIA2022: 0.956 GPIA2023: 0.954 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 0.9543 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in 2023. That is the lowest value across all 24 years on record.

The figure is down 0.2% on the previous year and down 2.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in South Africa peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 1998 and was at its lowest, 0.9543 GPIA, in 2023.

South Africa ranks 176th of 199 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in South Africa, 1998 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1998 1.01 GPIA
1999 1.01 GPIA -0.3%
2000 0.9917 GPIA -1.9%
2001 1 GPIA +0.9%
2002 1 GPIA -0.1%
2003 0.9982 GPIA -0.2%
2004 0.9953 GPIA -0.3%
2005 0.9923 GPIA -0.3%
2006 0.9892 GPIA -0.3%
2007 0.9873 GPIA -0.2%
2008 0.9868 GPIA -0.1%
2009 0.9901 GPIA +0.3%
2010 0.9872 GPIA -0.3%
2011 0.9822 GPIA -0.5%
2012 0.9794 GPIA -0.3%
2015 0.961 GPIA -1.9%
2016 0.9977 GPIA +3.8%
2017 0.9911 GPIA -0.7%
2018 0.983 GPIA -0.8%
2019 0.9762 GPIA -0.7%
2020 0.9665 GPIA -1.0%
2021 0.9621 GPIA -0.5%
2022 0.9563 GPIA -0.6%
2023 0.9543 GPIA -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1.01 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 2
2000s 0.9932 GPIA 0.9868 GPIA 1 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9822 GPIA 0.961 GPIA 0.9977 GPIA 8
2020s 0.9598 GPIA 0.9543 GPIA 0.9665 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 173 Viet Nam 0.9608 GPIA compare
  2. 174 Algeria 0.957 GPIA compare
  3. 175 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.955 GPIA compare
  4. 177 Ethiopia 0.951 GPIA compare
  5. 178 Serbia 0.9499 GPIA compare
  6. 179 Fiji 0.9494 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 420 places →

More education data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in South Africa?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in South Africa was 0.9543 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 1998.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9543 GPIA in 2023.
How does South Africa rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender?
South Africa ranks 176th out of 199 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is down 2.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/south-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
420 places, 10,306 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release