Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend
Late-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index was 1.05 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend, 1998–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
Late-demographic dividend recorded 1.05 GPI for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in 2019. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.
That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and up 2.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend peaked at 1.05 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.9705 GPI, in 1998.
Late-demographic dividend ranks 11th of 45 groups on this measure, in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1998 | 0.9705 GPI | — |
| 1999 | 0.9754 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2000 | 0.9804 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2001 | 0.9819 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2002 | 0.9849 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2003 | 0.9883 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2004 | 0.9946 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2005 | 0.9981 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2006 | 1 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 1.01 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 1.02 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 1.02 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2010 | 1.02 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 1.02 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2012 | 1.03 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 1.03 GPI | +0.8% |
| 2014 | 1.04 GPI | +0.9% |
| 2015 | 1.04 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2016 | 1.05 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2017 | 1.05 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2018 | 1.05 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 1.05 GPI | +0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.9729 GPI | 0.9705 GPI | 0.9754 GPI | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.9978 GPI | 0.9804 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.04 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 1.05 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Late-demographic dividend
More education data for Late-demographic dividend
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 177.18 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 173.78 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.3036 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0746 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 17.0% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 68.9% (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 10.38 million (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend?
- Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Late-demographic dividend was 1.05 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 1.05 GPI in 2019.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Late-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9705 GPI in 1998.
- How does Late-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index?
- Late-demographic dividend ranks 11th out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index rising or falling in Late-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Late-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
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About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary to tertiary to the male value for the same indicator. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.