Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend
Pre-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index was 0.8915 GPI in 2018. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend, 2003–2018
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
Pre-demographic dividend recorded 0.8915 GPI for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in 2018. That is the highest value across all 16 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 6.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 0.8915 GPI in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.8027 GPI, in 2004.
That places Pre-demographic dividend 44th out of 45 groups with data for 2018, putting it in the bottom quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2003 | 0.8095 GPI | — |
| 2004 | 0.8027 GPI | -0.8% |
| 2005 | 0.8187 GPI | +2.0% |
| 2006 | 0.8257 GPI | +0.9% |
| 2007 | 0.8297 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.8382 GPI | +1.0% |
| 2009 | 0.8459 GPI | +0.9% |
| 2010 | 0.8528 GPI | +0.8% |
| 2011 | 0.8539 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 0.8697 GPI | +1.8% |
| 2013 | 0.8778 GPI | +0.9% |
| 2014 | 0.881 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 0.8905 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2016 | 0.8889 GPI | -0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.8909 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 0.8915 GPI | +0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 0.8243 GPI | 0.8027 GPI | 0.8459 GPI | 7 |
| 2010s | 0.8774 GPI | 0.8528 GPI | 0.8915 GPI | 9 |
Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend
More education data for Pre-demographic dividend
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 4.66 million (2024)
- Population ages 15-64 55.5% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 41.6% (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 70.08 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 175.74 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0.0001 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.1591 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.12 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in Pre-demographic dividend was 0.8915 GPI in 2018, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 0.8915 GPI in 2018.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8027 GPI in 2004.
- How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index?
- Pre-demographic dividend ranks 44th out of 45 groups with data for 2018.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is up 6.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary to tertiary to the male value for the same indicator. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.