Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120): Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general was 1.02 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.02 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
57th
of 219 groups
All-time high
1.02 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.6057 GPIA
in 1980
Years of data
46
1978–2023

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), 1978–2023

00.250.50.751197820002023

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) recorded 1.02 GPIA for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in 2023. That is the highest value across all 46 years on record.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 17.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) peaked at 1.02 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.6057 GPIA, in 1980.

ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) ranks 57th of 219 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 46 years of available data.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120), 1978 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1978 0.6106 GPIA
1979 0.6173 GPIA +1.1%
1980 0.6057 GPIA -1.9%
1981 0.6067 GPIA +0.2%
1982 0.6061 GPIA -0.1%
1983 0.6092 GPIA +0.5%
1984 0.6122 GPIA +0.5%
1985 0.6153 GPIA +0.5%
1986 0.6233 GPIA +1.3%
1987 0.6343 GPIA +1.8%
1988 0.6436 GPIA +1.5%
1989 0.6681 GPIA +3.8%
1990 0.6795 GPIA +1.7%
1991 0.6971 GPIA +2.6%
1992 0.7196 GPIA +3.2%
1993 0.7059 GPIA -1.9%
1994 0.7233 GPIA +2.5%
1995 0.702 GPIA -2.9%
1996 0.7044 GPIA +0.4%
1997 0.705 GPIA +0.1%
1998 0.7067 GPIA +0.2%
1999 0.7104 GPIA +0.5%
2000 0.7177 GPIA +1.0%
2001 0.7177 GPIA +0.0%
2002 0.72 GPIA +0.3%
2003 0.7206 GPIA +0.1%
2004 0.7071 GPIA -1.9%
2005 0.7135 GPIA +0.9%
2006 0.7269 GPIA +1.9%
2007 0.7359 GPIA +1.2%
2008 0.7428 GPIA +0.9%
2009 0.7783 GPIA +4.8%
2010 0.8037 GPIA +3.3%
2011 0.8152 GPIA +1.4%
2012 0.8417 GPIA +3.3%
2013 0.8674 GPIA +3.1%
2014 0.8903 GPIA +2.6%
2015 0.9229 GPIA +3.7%
2016 0.941 GPIA +2.0%
2017 0.9611 GPIA +2.1%
2018 0.9728 GPIA +1.2%
2019 0.9873 GPIA +1.5%
2020 1 GPIA +1.3%
2021 1.01 GPIA +0.9%
2022 1.02 GPIA +0.6%
2023 1.02 GPIA +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.6139 GPIA 0.6106 GPIA 0.6173 GPIA 2
1980s 0.6224 GPIA 0.6057 GPIA 0.6681 GPIA 10
1990s 0.7054 GPIA 0.6795 GPIA 0.7233 GPIA 10
2000s 0.7281 GPIA 0.7071 GPIA 0.7783 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9004 GPIA 0.8037 GPIA 0.9873 GPIA 10
2020s 1.01 GPIA 1 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

  1. 54 Solomon Islands 1.07 GPIA compare
  2. 55 South Africa 1.07 GPIA compare
  3. 56 Malaysia 1.07 GPIA compare
  4. 57 United Arab Emirates 1.07 GPIA compare
  5. 58 Mauritius 1.07 GPIA compare
  6. 59 Argentina 1.06 GPIA compare
  7. 60 Nepal 1.06 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 411 places →

More education data for ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)

All data for ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) was 1.02 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
The highest recorded value was 1.02 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.6057 GPIA in 1980.
How does ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) ranks 57th out of 219 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general rising or falling in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120)?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in ECA: Non-oil Ldcs (unsdcode:98120). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender-2/eca-non-oil-ldcs-unsdcode-98120/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
411 places, 11,756 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release