Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both in ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119)

ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119): Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both was 1.6% in 2023. ▼ Falling

Latest (2023)
1.6%
Change on year
up 5.4%
Rank
94th
of 218 groups
All-time high
3.1%
in 1997
All-time low
1.3%
in 2016
Years of data
27
1997–2023

Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both in ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119), 1997–2023

01231997201020231997: 3.1 %1998: 2.9 %1999: 2.8 %2000: 2.7 %2001: 2.6 %2002: 2.6 %2003: 2.8 %2004: 2.6 %2005: 2.5 %2006: 2.4 %2007: 2.1 %2008: 1.8 %2009: 1.7 %2010: 1.6 %2011: 1.6 %2012: 1.5 %2013: 1.3 %2014: 1.3 %2015: 1.3 %2016: 1.3 %2017: 1.3 %2018: 1.4 %2019: 1.4 %2020: 1.4 %2021: 1.5 %2022: 1.5 %2023: 1.6 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119) recorded 1.6% for outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both in 2023.

The figure is up 5.4% on the previous year and up 20.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both in ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119) peaked at 3.1% in 1997 and was at its lowest, 1.3%, in 2016.

ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119) ranks 94th of 218 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.

Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both in ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119), year by year

Annual values for Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%) in ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119), 1997 to 2023.
Year % Change
1997 3.1%
1998 2.9% -4.7%
1999 2.8% -3.3%
2000 2.7% -4.2%
2001 2.6% -4.2%
2002 2.6% +1.6%
2003 2.8% +4.9%
2004 2.6% -4.6%
2005 2.5% -6.6%
2006 2.4% -3.8%
2007 2.1% -10.5%
2008 1.8% -14.5%
2009 1.7% -7.2%
2010 1.6% -3.1%
2011 1.6% -3.0%
2012 1.5% -3.9%
2013 1.3% -11.9%
2014 1.3% -3.7%
2015 1.3% +1.1%
2016 1.3% -1.2%
2017 1.3% +3.5%
2018 1.4% +3.3%
2019 1.4% +1.8%
2020 1.4% +2.9%
2021 1.5% +2.8%
2022 1.5% +3.2%
2023 1.6% +5.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.0% 2.8% 3.1% 3
2000s 2.4% 1.7% 2.8% 10
2010s 1.4% 1.3% 1.6% 10
2020s 1.5% 1.4% 1.6% 4

Countries ranked near ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119)

  1. 91 Chad 2.4% compare
  2. 92 Canada 2.4% compare
  3. 93 Pakistan 2.4% compare
  4. 94 Jordan 2.3% compare
  5. 95 Korea 2.3% compare
  6. 96 Zimbabwe 2.3% compare
  7. 97 Serbia 2.3% compare

See the full ranking of 395 places →

More education data for ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119)

All data for ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119) →

Frequently asked questions

What is outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both in ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119)?
Outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both in ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119) was 1.6% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both recorded in ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119)?
The highest recorded value was 3.1% in 1997.
What is the lowest outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both recorded in ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119)?
The lowest recorded value was 1.3% in 2016.
How does ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119) rank for outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both?
ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119) ranks 94th out of 218 groups with data for 2023.
Is outbound mobility ratio to north america and western europe, both rising or falling in ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119)?
Over the last ten years it is up 20.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both in ECA: Mineral-rich Countries (unsdcode:98119). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/outbound-mobility-ratio-to-north-america-and-western-europe-both-sexes-uis-estimate/eca-mineral-rich-countries-unsdcode-98119/

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About this data

Indicator
Outbound mobility ratio to North America and Western Europe, both sexes (UIS estimate) (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
395 places, 8,903 data points, 1997–2023
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release