Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)

ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411): Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity was 1.01 GPIA in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
1.01 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
35th
of 221 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPIA
in 2021
All-time low
0.5237 GPIA
in 1971
Years of data
52
1970–2021

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411), 1970–2021

00.250.50.751197019952021

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) recorded 1.01 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in 2021. That is the highest value across all 52 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.5237 GPIA, in 1971.

That places ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) 35th out of 221 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 52 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411), 1970 to 2021.
Year GPIA Change
1970 0.5274 GPIA
1971 0.5237 GPIA -0.7%
1972 0.556 GPIA +6.2%
1973 0.5523 GPIA -0.7%
1974 0.5388 GPIA -2.4%
1975 0.5511 GPIA +2.3%
1976 0.561 GPIA +1.8%
1977 0.5796 GPIA +3.3%
1978 0.5815 GPIA +0.3%
1979 0.5828 GPIA +0.2%
1980 0.5953 GPIA +2.1%
1981 0.6211 GPIA +4.3%
1982 0.6657 GPIA +7.2%
1983 0.6322 GPIA -5.0%
1984 0.6757 GPIA +6.9%
1985 0.6715 GPIA -0.6%
1986 0.6886 GPIA +2.6%
1987 0.6846 GPIA -0.6%
1988 0.7336 GPIA +7.2%
1989 0.7458 GPIA +1.7%
1990 0.7604 GPIA +2.0%
1991 0.779 GPIA +2.4%
1992 0.7925 GPIA +1.7%
1993 0.7988 GPIA +0.8%
1994 0.812 GPIA +1.6%
1995 0.8277 GPIA +1.9%
1996 0.84 GPIA +1.5%
1997 0.8554 GPIA +1.8%
1998 0.8724 GPIA +2.0%
1999 0.8935 GPIA +2.4%
2000 0.9107 GPIA +1.9%
2001 0.9241 GPIA +1.5%
2002 0.931 GPIA +0.7%
2003 0.9392 GPIA +0.9%
2004 0.8982 GPIA -4.4%
2005 0.9409 GPIA +4.8%
2006 0.9453 GPIA +0.5%
2007 0.9542 GPIA +0.9%
2008 0.9646 GPIA +1.1%
2009 0.959 GPIA -0.6%
2010 0.9793 GPIA +2.1%
2011 0.9933 GPIA +1.4%
2012 0.9911 GPIA -0.2%
2013 0.9777 GPIA -1.4%
2014 0.9834 GPIA +0.6%
2015 0.9915 GPIA +0.8%
2016 0.9903 GPIA -0.1%
2017 0.9999 GPIA +1.0%
2018 0.994 GPIA -0.6%
2019 0.9964 GPIA +0.2%
2020 1.01 GPIA +0.9%
2021 1.01 GPIA +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.5554 GPIA 0.5237 GPIA 0.5828 GPIA 10
1980s 0.6714 GPIA 0.5953 GPIA 0.7458 GPIA 10
1990s 0.8232 GPIA 0.7604 GPIA 0.8935 GPIA 10
2000s 0.9367 GPIA 0.8982 GPIA 0.9646 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9897 GPIA 0.9777 GPIA 0.9999 GPIA 10
2020s 1.01 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 2

Countries ranked near ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)

  1. 32 Cook Islands 1.05 GPIA compare
  2. 33 Lebanon 1.04 GPIA compare
  3. 34 Croatia 1.04 GPIA compare
  4. 35 New Zealand 1.04 GPIA compare
  5. 36 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1.04 GPIA compare
  6. 37 El Salvador 1.04 GPIA compare
  7. 38 Timor-Leste 1.04 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 427 places →

More education data for ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)

All data for ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) was 1.01 GPIA in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 2021.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5237 GPIA in 1971.
How does ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity?
ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) ranks 35th out of 221 groups with data for 2021.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/escap-ldc-ldc-e-unsdcode-98411/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
427 places, 15,550 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release