Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries

SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 0.9163 GPIA in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9163 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
197th
of 212 groups
All-time high
0.9163 GPIA
in 2019
All-time low
0.8192 GPIA
in 1998
Years of data
23
1997–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries, 1997–2019

00.20.40.60.811997200820191997: 0.82 GPIA1998: 0.819 GPIA1999: 0.822 GPIA2000: 0.829 GPIA2001: 0.835 GPIA2002: 0.84 GPIA2003: 0.845 GPIA2004: 0.834 GPIA2005: 0.859 GPIA2006: 0.869 GPIA2007: 0.875 GPIA2008: 0.882 GPIA2009: 0.892 GPIA2010: 0.897 GPIA2011: 0.904 GPIA2012: 0.909 GPIA2013: 0.91 GPIA2014: 0.912 GPIA2015: 0.913 GPIA2016: 0.913 GPIA2017: 0.915 GPIA2018: 0.915 GPIA2019: 0.916 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries is 0.9163 GPIA, measured in 2019. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 2.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries peaked at 0.9163 GPIA in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.8192 GPIA, in 1998.

SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries ranks 197th of 212 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries, 1997 to 2019.
Year GPIA Change
1997 0.8196 GPIA
1998 0.8192 GPIA -0.1%
1999 0.822 GPIA +0.3%
2000 0.8292 GPIA +0.9%
2001 0.8355 GPIA +0.8%
2002 0.8395 GPIA +0.5%
2003 0.8448 GPIA +0.6%
2004 0.834 GPIA -1.3%
2005 0.8587 GPIA +3.0%
2006 0.869 GPIA +1.2%
2007 0.8749 GPIA +0.7%
2008 0.8818 GPIA +0.8%
2009 0.8916 GPIA +1.1%
2010 0.897 GPIA +0.6%
2011 0.9038 GPIA +0.8%
2012 0.9093 GPIA +0.6%
2013 0.9099 GPIA +0.1%
2014 0.9116 GPIA +0.2%
2015 0.9128 GPIA +0.1%
2016 0.913 GPIA +0.0%
2017 0.9148 GPIA +0.2%
2018 0.9147 GPIA -0.0%
2019 0.9163 GPIA +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8203 GPIA 0.8192 GPIA 0.822 GPIA 3
2000s 0.8559 GPIA 0.8292 GPIA 0.8916 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9103 GPIA 0.897 GPIA 0.9163 GPIA 10

More education data for SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries

All data for SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries was 0.9163 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries?
The highest recorded value was 0.9163 GPIA in 2019.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8192 GPIA in 1998.
How does SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries ranks 197th out of 212 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Landlocked Developing Countries. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/sdg-landlocked-developing-countries/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
398 places, 8,914 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release