Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female in Upper middle income

Upper middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female was 86.8% in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
86.8%
Change on year
up 1.5%
Rank
14th
of 45 groups
All-time high
86.8%
in 2019
All-time low
66.2%
in 1998
Years of data
22
1998–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female in Upper middle income, 1998–2019

0204060801998200820191998: 66.2 %1999: 67.5 %2000: 67.9 %2001: 68.5 %2002: 68.6 %2003: 68.6 %2004: 69.7 %2005: 69.6 %2006: 70.2 %2007: 71.5 %2008: 72.5 %2009: 73.7 %2010: 74.6 %2011: 76.2 %2012: 77.7 %2013: 79.9 %2014: 81.6 %2015: 82.7 %2016: 83.7 %2017: 84.5 %2018: 85.5 %2019: 86.8 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female in Upper middle income stood at 86.8%. That is the highest value across all 22 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 17.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female in Upper middle income peaked at 86.8% in 2019 and was at its lowest, 66.2%, in 1998.

That places Upper middle income 14th out of 45 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female in Upper middle income, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female (%) in Upper middle income, 1998 to 2019.
Year % Change
1998 66.2%
1999 67.5% +1.9%
2000 67.9% +0.6%
2001 68.5% +0.9%
2002 68.6% +0.1%
2003 68.6% +0.0%
2004 69.7% +1.6%
2005 69.6% -0.1%
2006 70.2% +0.8%
2007 71.5% +1.9%
2008 72.5% +1.4%
2009 73.7% +1.6%
2010 74.6% +1.3%
2011 76.2% +2.1%
2012 77.7% +2.1%
2013 79.9% +2.8%
2014 81.6% +2.0%
2015 82.7% +1.3%
2016 83.7% +1.2%
2017 84.5% +1.0%
2018 85.5% +1.3%
2019 86.8% +1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 66.9% 66.2% 67.5% 2
2000s 70.1% 67.9% 73.7% 10
2010s 81.3% 74.6% 86.8% 10

Countries ranked near Upper middle income

  1. 11 Saint Kitts and Nevis 110.9% compare
  2. 12 Spain 110.7% compare
  3. 13 Costa Rica 108.3% compare
  4. 14 Denmark 108.2% compare
  5. 15 Latvia 108.0% compare
  6. 16 Macau, China 106.3% compare
  7. 17 Iceland 106.0% compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More education data for Upper middle income

All data for Upper middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female in Upper middle income?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female in Upper middle income was 86.8% in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female recorded in Upper middle income?
The highest recorded value was 86.8% in 2019.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female recorded in Upper middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 66.2% in 1998.
How does Upper middle income rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female?
Upper middle income ranks 14th out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female rising or falling in Upper middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 17.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female in Upper middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-female-percent/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female (%)
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 4,835 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Total female enrollment in primary, secondary and tertiary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of primary school age, secondary school age, and the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.