Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female (%) by country
Total female enrollment in primary, secondary and tertiary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of primary school age, secondary school age, and the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged...
What the numbers show
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female (%) is currently reported for 173 countries. The highest value is 127.5% in Sweden; the lowest is 34.9% in Central African Republic.
The median across all reporting countries is 81.6%, and the mean is 81.1%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 4.
Over the past decade 134 countries rose and 27 fell. The largest increase was in Djibouti (up 127.3%), and the largest decrease in British Virgin Islands (down 33.0%).
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, female: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sweden | 127.5% | 2018 | up 31.1% | rising |
| 2 | Belgium | 123.6% | 2018 | up 3.0% | rising |
| 3 | Finland | 123.3% | 2018 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 4 | Australia | 121.4% | 2018 | — | rising |
| 5 | Greece | 118.2% | 2018 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 6 | Ireland | 115.1% | 2018 | up 19.7% | rising |
| 7 | Grenada | 114.1% | 2018 | up 6.1% | rising |
| 8 | Netherlands | 112.2% | 2018 | up 13.6% | rising |
| 9 | Argentina | 111.0% | 2017 | up 11.6% | rising |
| 10 | New Zealand | 111.0% | 2018 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 11 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 110.9% | 2015 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 12 | Spain | 110.7% | 2018 | up 10.2% | rising |
| 13 | Costa Rica | 108.3% | 2019 | up 19.6% | rising |
| 14 | Denmark | 108.2% | 2018 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 15 | Latvia | 108.0% | 2018 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 16 | Macao | 106.3% | 2019 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 17 | Iceland | 106.0% | 2018 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 18 | Norway | 105.6% | 2018 | up 4.2% | rising |
| 19 | Barbados | 104.6% | 2011 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 20 | Puerto Rico | 104.2% | 2018 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 21 | Slovenia | 104.2% | 2018 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 22 | Estonia | 103.9% | 2018 | up 3.5% | rising |
| 23 | Kazakhstan | 103.6% | 2019 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 24 | Lithuania | 103.3% | 2018 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 25 | Hong Kong | 103.0% | 2019 | up 14.6% | rising |
| 26 | United States | 102.7% | 2018 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 27 | Turkey | 102.2% | 2018 | up 38.3% | rising |
| 28 | Poland | 101.6% | 2018 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 29 | Chile | 100.4% | 2018 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 30 | United Kingdom | 100.1% | 2018 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 31 | Belarus | 100.1% | 2018 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 32 | Portugal | 99.9% | 2018 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 33 | Austria | 99.9% | 2018 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 34 | Russia | 99.8% | 2018 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 35 | Canada | 98.9% | 2018 | up 7.9% | flat |
| 36 | Israel | 97.5% | 2018 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 37 | Bahrain | 96.8% | 2019 | up 15.8% | rising |
| 38 | Uruguay | 96.3% | 2006 | up 9.4% | rising |
| 39 | Venezuela | 96.3% | 2008 | up 36.1% | rising |
| 40 | France | 96.0% | 2018 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 41 | Kuwait | 95.8% | 2015 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 42 | Ukraine | 95.7% | 2014 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 43 | Saudi Arabia | 95.6% | 2019 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 44 | Germany | 95.6% | 2018 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 45 | Czechia | 95.3% | 2018 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 46 | Malta | 95.0% | 2018 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 47 | Georgia | 94.7% | 2019 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 48 | Cyprus | 94.0% | 2018 | up 16.4% | rising |
| 49 | South Korea | 93.8% | 2018 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 50 | Thailand | 93.4% | 2016 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 51 | Mongolia | 93.4% | 2010 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 52 | Peru | 93.1% | 2017 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 53 | Croatia | 93.0% | 2018 | up 11.0% | rising |
| 54 | Italy | 92.8% | 2018 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 55 | Libya | 92.5% | 2003 | — | rising |
| 56 | Oman | 91.5% | 2019 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 57 | Hungary | 91.3% | 2018 | down 2.4% | rising |
| 58 | Serbia | 91.2% | 2019 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 59 | Brazil | 90.9% | 2011 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 60 | Switzerland | 90.6% | 2018 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 61 | Qatar | 90.4% | 2019 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 62 | Colombia | 90.4% | 2018 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 63 | Ecuador | 90.2% | 2015 | — | rising |
| 64 | Albania | 90.2% | 2019 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 65 | Aruba | 89.8% | 2012 | up 5.4% | flat |
| 66 | Iran | 88.8% | 2017 | up 32.9% | rising |
| 67 | Dominican Republic | 88.7% | 2017 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 68 | Bulgaria | 88.5% | 2018 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 69 | Mexico | 88.4% | 2018 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 70 | Seychelles | 88.3% | 2019 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 71 | Tunisia | 87.5% | 2016 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 72 | Mauritius | 86.2% | 2017 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 73 | Cuba | 85.4% | 2018 | down 24.3% | rising |
| 74 | Montenegro | 85.2% | 2019 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 75 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 85.2% | 2015 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 76 | Kyrgyzstan | 85.1% | 2019 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 77 | China | 84.7% | 2019 | up 27.9% | rising |
| 78 | Palestine | 84.7% | 2019 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 79 | Philippines | 84.5% | 2017 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 80 | Tonga | 83.8% | 2002 | — | flat |
| 81 | Slovakia | 83.7% | 2018 | down 2.2% | rising |
| 82 | Jamaica | 83.2% | 2015 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 83 | Romania | 83.1% | 2018 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 84 | Algeria | 82.6% | 2011 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 85 | South Africa | 82.0% | 2018 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 86 | Sri Lanka | 81.6% | 2018 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 87 | Gibraltar | 81.6% | 2009 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 88 | Armenia | 81.4% | 2019 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 89 | Morocco | 80.9% | 2019 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 90 | Malaysia | 80.8% | 2017 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 91 | Indonesia | 80.6% | 2018 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 92 | Brunei | 80.2% | 2019 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 93 | Egypt | 79.8% | 2017 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 94 | Azerbaijan | 79.6% | 2019 | — | rising |
| 95 | Panama | 79.6% | 2016 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 96 | Fiji | 79.1% | 2004 | — | rising |
| 97 | Liechtenstein | 78.7% | 2018 | down 1.5% | flat |
| 98 | Luxembourg | 78.2% | 2018 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 99 | Belize | 77.7% | 2019 | up 0.6% | flat |
| 100 | Sao Tome and Principe | 77.6% | 2015 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 101 | Cape Verde | 77.1% | 2018 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 102 | Nepal | 76.8% | 2019 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 103 | Suriname | 75.1% | 2002 | up 4.7% | flat |
| 104 | Botswana | 74.7% | 2006 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 105 | North Macedonia | 74.5% | 2018 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 106 | Kiribati | 74.2% | 2008 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 107 | Gabon | 74.2% | 1999 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 108 | Lesotho | 74.2% | 2017 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 109 | Samoa | 73.8% | 2000 | — | rising |
| 110 | Guyana | 73.7% | 2012 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 111 | Bermuda | 73.7% | 2015 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 112 | Bhutan | 73.6% | 2018 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 113 | Maldives | 72.9% | 2003 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 114 | Moldova | 72.8% | 2019 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 115 | Paraguay | 72.7% | 2010 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 116 | Saint Lucia | 72.7% | 2019 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 117 | Bangladesh | 72.6% | 2018 | up 35.5% | rising |
| 118 | Eswatini | 72.3% | 2013 | up 22.0% | rising |
| 119 | Uzbekistan | 72.3% | 2019 | up 9.7% | falling |
| 120 | San Marino | 71.8% | 2019 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 121 | Nicaragua | 71.5% | 2002 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 122 | Ghana | 71.5% | 2019 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 123 | Namibia | 71.5% | 2006 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 124 | Benin | 70.7% | 2016 | up 54.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Rwanda | 70.5% | 2019 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 126 | Malawi | 70.2% | 2011 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 127 | Togo | 69.9% | 2017 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 128 | British Virgin Islands | 69.5% | 2018 | down 33.0% | falling |
| 129 | Burundi | 69.3% | 2018 | up 63.4% | volatile |
| 130 | India | 68.8% | 2019 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 131 | Trinidad and Tobago | 68.6% | 2004 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 132 | Cameroon | 67.3% | 2016 | up 49.4% | rising |
| 133 | Myanmar | 67.2% | 2018 | — | rising |
| 134 | Uganda | 67.0% | 2004 | up 95.1% | rising |
| 135 | Tajikistan | 66.4% | 2013 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 136 | El Salvador | 65.8% | 2018 | down 11.1% | rising |
| 137 | Zimbabwe | 64.4% | 2013 | up 15.6% | flat |
| 138 | Congo | 64.0% | 2012 | up 25.3% | flat |
| 139 | Jordan | 63.6% | 2018 | down 17.1% | rising |
| 140 | Madagascar | 63.6% | 2018 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 141 | Guatemala | 62.3% | 2015 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 142 | Kenya | 61.5% | 2009 | up 21.4% | flat |
| 143 | Vanuatu | 61.3% | 2004 | up 6.2% | flat |
| 144 | Laos | 61.0% | 2019 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 145 | Honduras | 60.4% | 2017 | down 12.1% | rising |
| 146 | Mozambique | 60.3% | 2017 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 147 | Nauru | 60.1% | 2008 | down 4.9% | flat |
| 148 | Cambodia | 58.8% | 2008 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 149 | Tanzania | 58.0% | 2019 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 150 | Mauritania | 56.5% | 2019 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 151 | Senegal | 55.9% | 2019 | up 26.8% | volatile |
| 152 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 55.6% | 2013 | up 24.4% | rising |
| 153 | Iraq | 54.9% | 2004 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 154 | Burkina Faso | 54.9% | 2019 | up 51.2% | volatile |
| 155 | Liberia | 54.8% | 2000 | — | volatile |
| 156 | Syria | 54.6% | 2013 | down 13.1% | rising |
| 157 | Cote d'Ivoire | 53.4% | 2017 | — | rising |
| 158 | Nigeria | 52.9% | 2011 | up 17.6% | rising |
| 159 | Solomon Islands | 52.7% | 2007 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 160 | Ethiopia | 51.7% | 2012 | up 86.9% | volatile |
| 161 | Afghanistan | 49.2% | 2018 | up 11.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Zambia | 48.6% | 1988 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 163 | Sudan | 48.2% | 2015 | up 18.9% | rising |
| 164 | Guinea | 47.1% | 2014 | up 42.8% | volatile |
| 165 | Yemen | 46.9% | 2011 | up 46.5% | rising |
| 166 | Mali | 46.3% | 2017 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Pakistan | 45.6% | 2018 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 168 | Eritrea | 45.0% | 2015 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 169 | Chad | 38.1% | 2015 | up 39.8% | rising |
| 170 | Djibouti | 38.0% | 2011 | up 127.3% | rising |
| 171 | Niger | 37.8% | 2017 | up 76.4% | volatile |
| 172 | Sierra Leone | 34.9% | 2001 | — | rising |
| 173 | Central African Republic | 34.9% | 2012 | — | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- North America 102.8%
- European Union 100.2%
- Euro area 100.8%
- World 75.4%
- High income 99.3%
- Post-demographic dividend 99.2%
- OECD members 98.2%
- Europe & Central Asia 96.8%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 94.1%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 93.1%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 92.9%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 91.5%
- Latin America & Caribbean 91.4%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 91.2%
- Upper middle income 86.8%
- Late-demographic dividend 86.7%
- East Asia & Pacific 82.6%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 82.0%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 81.8%
- Caribbean Small States 80.1%
- IBRD only 80.0%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 78.1%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 76.2%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 76.0%
- Middle income 75.1%
- Small states 74.5%
- Other small states 74.0%
- IDA & IBRD total 72.5%
- Early-demographic dividend 72.4%
- Low & middle income 72.3%
- Pacific island small states 70.9%
- Arab World 69.5%
- Lower middle income 66.8%
- South Asia 66.0%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 66.0%
- IDA only 59.6%
- Least developed countries 59.1%
- IDA total 57.7%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 57.0%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 57.0%
About this data
Total female enrollment in primary, secondary and tertiary education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the total female population of primary school age, secondary school age, and the five-year age group following on from secondary school leaving. GER can exceed 100% due to the inclusion of over-aged and under-aged students because of early or late school entrance and grade repetition.