Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)

ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411): Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender was 1.02 GPIA in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
1.02 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
7th
of 221 groups
All-time high
1.02 GPIA
in 2021
All-time low
0.8934 GPIA
in 1998
Years of data
25
1997–2021

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411), 1997–2021

00.250.50.7511997200920211997: 0.9 GPIA1998: 0.893 GPIA1999: 0.913 GPIA2000: 0.926 GPIA2001: 0.942 GPIA2002: 0.944 GPIA2003: 0.945 GPIA2004: 0.904 GPIA2005: 0.947 GPIA2006: 0.954 GPIA2007: 0.963 GPIA2008: 0.97 GPIA2009: 0.972 GPIA2010: 0.99 GPIA2011: 1 GPIA2012: 1 GPIA2013: 0.99 GPIA2014: 0.995 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA2020: 1 GPIA2021: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) recorded 1.02 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in 2021. That is the highest value across all 25 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) peaked at 1.02 GPIA in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.8934 GPIA, in 1998.

That places ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) 7th out of 221 groups with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 25 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411), 1997 to 2021.
Year GPIA Change
1997 0.9004 GPIA
1998 0.8934 GPIA -0.8%
1999 0.9125 GPIA +2.1%
2000 0.9264 GPIA +1.5%
2001 0.9423 GPIA +1.7%
2002 0.9442 GPIA +0.2%
2003 0.9447 GPIA +0.1%
2004 0.904 GPIA -4.3%
2005 0.9471 GPIA +4.8%
2006 0.9539 GPIA +0.7%
2007 0.963 GPIA +1.0%
2008 0.9702 GPIA +0.7%
2009 0.9718 GPIA +0.2%
2010 0.9897 GPIA +1.8%
2011 1 GPIA +1.4%
2012 1 GPIA -0.1%
2013 0.9896 GPIA -1.2%
2014 0.9953 GPIA +0.6%
2015 1 GPIA +0.8%
2016 1.01 GPIA +0.2%
2017 1 GPIA -0.4%
2018 1 GPIA +0.0%
2019 1.01 GPIA +0.5%
2020 1.01 GPIA +0.7%
2021 1.02 GPIA +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9021 GPIA 0.8934 GPIA 0.9125 GPIA 3
2000s 0.9468 GPIA 0.904 GPIA 0.9718 GPIA 10
2010s 1 GPIA 0.9896 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 10
2020s 1.02 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 2

Countries ranked near ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)

  1. 4 Bhutan 1.11 GPIA compare
  2. 5 Maldives 1.09 GPIA compare
  3. 6 Burkina Faso 1.08 GPIA compare
  4. 7 Sweden 1.07 GPIA compare
  5. 8 Mexico 1.06 GPIA compare
  6. 9 Sierra Leone 1.06 GPIA compare
  7. 10 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.05 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 420 places →

More education data for ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)

All data for ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) was 1.02 GPIA in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)?
The highest recorded value was 1.02 GPIA in 2021.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8934 GPIA in 1998.
How does ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender?
ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) ranks 7th out of 221 groups with data for 2021.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender rising or falling in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411)?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ESCAP: Ldc (ldc_e) (unsdcode:98411). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/escap-ldc-ldc-e-unsdcode-98411/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
420 places, 10,306 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release