Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in vocational programmes (%) by country
Countries reporting
199
Highest
63.9%
Bolivia
Lowest
0.0%
Zimbabwe
Median
8.3%
Years covered
51
1970–2020
Data points
8,451
What the numbers show
Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in vocational programmes (%) is currently reported for 199 countries. The highest value is 63.9% in Bolivia; the lowest is 0.0% in Zimbabwe.
The median across all reporting countries is 8.3%, and the mean is 11.9%.
Over the past decade 80 countries rose and 99 fell. The largest increase was in Sao Tome and Principe (up 405.2%), and the largest decrease in Comoros (down 100.0%).
Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in vocational: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bolivia | 63.9% | 2018 | up 6.3% | volatile |
| 2 | Finland | 47.8% | 2018 | up 63.0% | rising |
| 3 | Slovenia | 44.6% | 2018 | up 22.7% | flat |
| 4 | Suriname | 43.5% | 2018 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 5 | Belgium | 43.3% | 2018 | down 29.1% | rising |
| 6 | Croatia | 38.4% | 2018 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 7 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 37.8% | 2019 | up 14.1% | rising |
| 8 | Netherlands | 37.4% | 2018 | down 20.3% | flat |
| 9 | Switzerland | 36.9% | 2018 | up 12.2% | falling |
| 10 | Czechia | 35.5% | 2018 | down 8.2% | falling |
| 11 | Serbia | 35.5% | 2019 | down 2.5% | flat |
| 12 | Austria | 34.5% | 2018 | down 11.4% | falling |
| 13 | Uzbekistan | 34.2% | 2019 | up 74.5% | volatile |
| 14 | Honduras | 34.1% | 2019 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 15 | Montenegro | 33.8% | 2019 | up 7.0% | flat |
| 16 | Liechtenstein | 33.8% | 2018 | down 4.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Bulgaria | 33.5% | 2018 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 18 | Luxembourg | 33.2% | 2018 | up 8.5% | falling |
| 19 | Italy | 33.0% | 2018 | down 10.6% | flat |
| 20 | United Kingdom | 31.8% | 2018 | up 137.4% | volatile |
| 21 | New Caledonia | 30.8% | 1997 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 22 | Slovakia | 30.2% | 2018 | down 13.5% | falling |
| 23 | Guatemala | 29.1% | 2019 | up 6.2% | falling |
| 24 | Australia | 28.9% | 2018 | — | falling |
| 25 | Poland | 28.1% | 2018 | up 7.5% | falling |
| 26 | Romania | 28.1% | 2018 | down 17.1% | rising |
| 27 | Norway | 27.9% | 2018 | down 10.4% | rising |
| 28 | Mexico | 27.7% | 2018 | up 70.7% | rising |
| 29 | North Macedonia | 27.6% | 2018 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 30 | Cuba | 27.4% | 2019 | up 4.6% | falling |
| 31 | Ireland | 26.6% | 2018 | up 60.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Costa Rica | 24.8% | 2019 | up 63.8% | rising |
| 33 | Uruguay | 23.9% | 2018 | up 60.1% | rising |
| 34 | Portugal | 23.9% | 2018 | up 7.8% | volatile |
| 35 | Turkey | 23.2% | 2018 | up 32.1% | flat |
| 36 | Estonia | 22.6% | 2018 | up 27.6% | falling |
| 37 | Libya | 22.3% | 2003 | — | rising |
| 38 | Egypt | 22.0% | 2019 | up 14.5% | rising |
| 39 | Cameroon | 21.6% | 2016 | up 27.9% | falling |
| 40 | Sweden | 20.9% | 2018 | down 31.4% | falling |
| 41 | Denmark | 20.6% | 2018 | down 20.8% | falling |
| 42 | Latvia | 20.4% | 2018 | up 4.7% | falling |
| 43 | Israel | 19.9% | 2018 | up 9.3% | falling |
| 44 | Indonesia | 19.7% | 2018 | up 31.7% | falling |
| 45 | Hungary | 19.7% | 2018 | up 39.1% | falling |
| 46 | Germany | 19.2% | 2018 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 47 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 18.9% | 2015 | down 5.5% | falling |
| 48 | Spain | 18.8% | 2018 | up 16.7% | falling |
| 49 | China | 18.1% | 2019 | down 8.3% | volatile |
| 50 | Iceland | 18.0% | 2018 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 51 | Malta | 17.7% | 2018 | up 11.8% | falling |
| 52 | El Salvador | 17.6% | 2018 | down 9.1% | flat |
| 53 | France | 17.6% | 2018 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 54 | Panama | 16.9% | 2017 | up 2.7% | falling |
| 55 | French Polynesia | 16.7% | 1993 | down 25.0% | flat |
| 56 | Argentina | 16.2% | 1998 | down 72.5% | falling |
| 57 | Lebanon | 16.0% | 2019 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 58 | Paraguay | 15.9% | 2016 | up 72.2% | rising |
| 59 | Greece | 15.5% | 2018 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 60 | Azerbaijan | 15.3% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Russia | 14.3% | 2018 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 62 | Ecuador | 14.3% | 2018 | down 37.7% | rising |
| 63 | New Zealand | 14.2% | 2018 | down 33.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Angola | 14.1% | 2016 | down 63.8% | volatile |
| 65 | Sierra Leone | 13.8% | 2001 | up 160.5% | rising |
| 66 | Iran | 13.4% | 2017 | up 29.2% | rising |
| 67 | Moldova | 13.2% | 2019 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 68 | Aruba | 13.0% | 2012 | down 26.7% | falling |
| 69 | Belarus | 12.7% | 2018 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 70 | Rwanda | 12.6% | 2019 | down 19.5% | volatile |
| 71 | Mali | 12.2% | 2018 | down 0.8% | flat |
| 72 | Chile | 11.6% | 2018 | down 51.5% | rising |
| 73 | Singapore | 11.6% | 2009 | up 160.1% | rising |
| 74 | Japan | 11.4% | 2018 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 75 | Seychelles | 11.4% | 2019 | up 232.2% | falling |
| 76 | Monaco | 11.4% | 2020 | down 37.1% | falling |
| 77 | Thailand | 11.2% | 2019 | down 30.6% | falling |
| 78 | Mauritius | 11.1% | 2019 | up 22.8% | volatile |
| 79 | Brunei | 10.8% | 2019 | up 41.5% | rising |
| 80 | Kazakhstan | 10.5% | 2019 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 81 | Andorra | 10.5% | 2019 | up 31.3% | volatile |
| 82 | Malaysia | 10.3% | 2019 | up 65.8% | volatile |
| 83 | Congo | 10.1% | 2012 | down 33.6% | rising |
| 84 | Mongolia | 10.1% | 2010 | up 146.7% | falling |
| 85 | Dominican Republic | 9.8% | 2019 | up 208.1% | falling |
| 86 | Philippines | 9.7% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 87 | East Timor | 9.7% | 2019 | up 129.9% | volatile |
| 88 | Gambia | 9.6% | 2010 | — | rising |
| 89 | Belize | 9.4% | 2019 | up 127.2% | volatile |
| 90 | Lithuania | 9.4% | 2018 | down 4.6% | falling |
| 91 | Burundi | 9.4% | 2019 | up 96.5% | volatile |
| 92 | South Korea | 9.4% | 2018 | down 24.0% | falling |
| 93 | Mozambique | 9.2% | 2017 | up 47.6% | volatile |
| 94 | Tunisia | 9.1% | 2016 | up 0.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Tuvalu | 8.9% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 96 | Morocco | 8.6% | 2019 | up 42.6% | rising |
| 97 | Papua New Guinea | 8.6% | 2016 | — | falling |
| 98 | Cyprus | 8.6% | 2018 | up 37.4% | falling |
| 99 | Armenia | 8.4% | 2019 | up 103.3% | volatile |
| 100 | Algeria | 8.3% | 2011 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 101 | Albania | 8.3% | 2019 | up 36.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Guam | 8.1% | 1989 | — | volatile |
| 103 | Kyrgyzstan | 8.0% | 2019 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 104 | Djibouti | 7.9% | 2020 | up 80.6% | volatile |
| 105 | Colombia | 7.5% | 2018 | up 16.1% | volatile |
| 106 | Liberia | 7.4% | 2011 | down 77.8% | volatile |
| 107 | South Africa | 7.2% | 2018 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 108 | Gabon | 7.2% | 2002 | down 68.8% | falling |
| 109 | Niger | 7.2% | 2017 | up 165.0% | falling |
| 110 | Ukraine | 7.0% | 2019 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 111 | Ethiopia | 7.0% | 2015 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 112 | Nigeria | 6.9% | 1990 | down 60.8% | falling |
| 113 | Bahrain | 6.7% | 2019 | down 42.4% | falling |
| 114 | San Marino | 6.5% | 2019 | down 71.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Maldives | 6.3% | 2019 | up 64.2% | volatile |
| 116 | Togo | 5.8% | 2017 | down 25.5% | falling |
| 117 | Equatorial Guinea | 5.8% | 2005 | down 54.3% | falling |
| 118 | Botswana | 5.7% | 2007 | down 12.6% | falling |
| 119 | Sao Tome and Principe | 5.6% | 2017 | up 405.2% | volatile |
| 120 | Senegal | 5.5% | 2019 | up 33.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Venezuela | 5.4% | 2017 | down 0.0% | volatile |
| 122 | Georgia | 5.3% | 2019 | up 267.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Guyana | 5.3% | 2012 | down 38.6% | rising |
| 124 | Cote d'Ivoire | 5.2% | 2019 | down 23.3% | falling |
| 125 | Syria | 4.8% | 2013 | down 17.0% | rising |
| 126 | Canada | 4.6% | 2018 | up 8.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Zambia | 4.5% | 1994 | down 30.8% | falling |
| 128 | Brazil | 4.4% | 2018 | down 7.7% | volatile |
| 129 | American Samoa | 4.4% | 1992 | — | volatile |
| 130 | Bermuda | 4.3% | 1980 | down 57.1% | volatile |
| 131 | Bangladesh | 4.0% | 2019 | up 19.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Uganda | 4.0% | 2007 | down 69.6% | falling |
| 133 | Eswatini | 3.9% | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 134 | Sri Lanka | 3.9% | 2018 | down 26.8% | volatile |
| 135 | Central African Republic | 3.7% | 2017 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 136 | Guinea | 3.7% | 2014 | up 199.5% | volatile |
| 137 | British Virgin Islands | 3.6% | 2018 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 138 | Antigua and Barbuda | 3.6% | 2018 | down 39.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Nauru | 3.5% | 1985 | — | volatile |
| 140 | Iraq | 3.5% | 2007 | down 67.2% | rising |
| 141 | Pakistan | 3.2% | 2019 | down 21.7% | rising |
| 142 | Macao | 3.2% | 2019 | up 6.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Haiti | 3.0% | 1986 | down 29.1% | falling |
| 144 | Jordan | 2.8% | 2019 | down 29.7% | falling |
| 145 | Benin | 2.8% | 2016 | down 68.7% | flat |
| 146 | Puerto Rico | 2.8% | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 147 | Ghana | 2.7% | 2019 | down 2.5% | falling |
| 148 | Madagascar | 2.6% | 2019 | down 24.5% | volatile |
| 149 | Tonga | 2.5% | 2015 | down 68.4% | rising |
| 150 | Vanuatu | 2.4% | 2015 | down 89.6% | falling |
| 151 | Burkina Faso | 2.4% | 2019 | down 56.3% | volatile |
| 152 | Kuwait | 2.4% | 2015 | down 43.2% | volatile |
| 153 | Cambodia | 2.3% | 2008 | down 24.2% | volatile |
| 154 | Cape Verde | 2.3% | 2018 | down 11.8% | volatile |
| 155 | Peru | 2.1% | 2019 | up 286.0% | volatile |
| 156 | Micronesia (country) | 2.1% | 1977 | down 36.6% | falling |
| 157 | Lesotho | 2.1% | 2017 | up 31.6% | volatile |
| 158 | Bhutan | 2.1% | 2018 | down 20.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Guinea-Bissau | 1.8% | 2006 | down 47.5% | volatile |
| 160 | United Arab Emirates | 1.6% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 161 | Hong Kong | 1.6% | 2019 | up 37.2% | volatile |
| 162 | Saint Lucia | 1.5% | 2019 | up 55.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Nicaragua | 1.5% | 2010 | down 72.4% | falling |
| 164 | Fiji | 1.4% | 2012 | down 47.3% | falling |
| 165 | Chad | 1.4% | 2019 | up 27.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Tajikistan | 1.4% | 2013 | down 47.5% | falling |
| 167 | India | 1.3% | 2019 | up 62.5% | falling |
| 168 | Nepal | 1.2% | 2019 | up 86.8% | volatile |
| 169 | Sudan | 1.1% | 2017 | down 50.5% | falling |
| 170 | Eritrea | 1.1% | 2018 | up 51.6% | falling |
| 171 | Laos | 0.9% | 2019 | up 148.2% | volatile |
| 172 | Palestine | 0.9% | 2019 | down 20.0% | flat |
| 173 | Qatar | 0.9% | 2019 | down 8.7% | volatile |
| 174 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.8% | 2004 | up 23.4% | volatile |
| 175 | Saudi Arabia | 0.8% | 2019 | down 80.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Malawi | 0.7% | 1996 | down 29.3% | falling |
| 177 | Mauritania | 0.7% | 2019 | down 77.2% | volatile |
| 178 | Afghanistan | 0.7% | 2018 | up 4.8% | volatile |
| 179 | Kenya | 0.5% | 2009 | down 7.2% | volatile |
| 180 | Tanzania | 0.4% | 2019 | down 96.3% | falling |
| 181 | Oman | 0.4% | 2019 | down 41.7% | volatile |
| 182 | Barbados | 0.3% | 2005 | — | volatile |
| 183 | Yemen | 0.3% | 2016 | down 63.8% | falling |
| 184 | Myanmar | 0.2% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 185 | Namibia | 0.1% | 1997 | down 76.3% | volatile |
| 186 | Bahamas | 0.0% | 1997 | — | volatile |
| 186 | Comoros | 0.0% | 2018 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Dominica | 0.0% | 2019 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Gibraltar | 0.0% | 2009 | — | volatile |
| 186 | Grenada | 0.0% | 2016 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Jamaica | 0.0% | 2011 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Kiribati | 0.0% | 2008 | — | volatile |
| 186 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0% | 1995 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Solomon Islands | 0.0% | 1994 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Somalia | 0.0% | 2007 | — | volatile |
| 186 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0% | 2009 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0% | 2017 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Samoa | 0.0% | 1996 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Zimbabwe | 0.0% | 1997 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Central Europe and the Baltics 28.5%
- European Union 26.1%
- Euro area 24.5%
- World 10.3%
- Europe & Central Asia 22.6%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 19.5%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 18.4%
- OECD members 17.5%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 16.1%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 15.8%
- East Asia & Pacific 15.7%
- Upper middle income 15.6%
- Post-demographic dividend 15.0%
- High income 14.9%
- Late-demographic dividend 14.0%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 12.6%
- Latin America & Caribbean 12.6%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 12.6%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 12.5%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 12.4%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 11.1%
- IBRD only 10.8%
- Middle income 9.7%
- Arab World 9.7%
- IDA & IBRD total 9.6%
- Low & middle income 9.4%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 8.8%
- Early-demographic dividend 7.9%
- Other small states 7.2%
- Small states 6.5%
- IDA blend 6.5%
- Caribbean Small States 6.3%
- Low income 6.0%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 5.8%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 5.8%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 5.8%
- IDA total 5.5%
- Pre-demographic dividend 5.4%
- Least developed countries 5.1%
- IDA only 5.0%