Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort) by country
Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.
What the numbers show
Persistence to grade 5, total (% of cohort) is currently reported for 164 countries. The highest value is 100.0% in Japan; the lowest is 0.0% in Türkiye.
The median across all reporting countries is 92.1%, and the mean is 85.5%.
Over the past decade 94 countries rose and 61 fell. The largest increase was in Chad (up 107.1%), and the largest decrease in Türkiye (down 100.0%).
Persistence to grade 5, total: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Japan | 100.0% | 1998 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 2 | Spain | 100.0% | 2021 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 3 | Italy | 99.9% | 2022 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 4 | Egypt | 99.8% | 2020 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 5 | Greece | 99.8% | 2022 | up 8.4% | flat |
| 6 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 99.8% | 2021 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 7 | China | 99.8% | 2020 | — | rising |
| 8 | Denmark | 99.7% | 2023 | up 0.1% | flat |
| 9 | Norway | 99.7% | 2023 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 10 | Chile | 99.7% | 2023 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 11 | Switzerland | 99.7% | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 12 | Mexico | 99.6% | 2023 | up 3.1% | rising |
| 13 | Finland | 99.6% | 2023 | down 0.1% | flat |
| 14 | Poland | 99.6% | 2018 | up 1.6% | flat |
| 15 | Macau, China | 99.6% | 2023 | up 1.0% | flat |
| 16 | Singapore | 99.5% | 2022 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 17 | Indonesia | 99.5% | 2017 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 18 | Czechia | 99.5% | 2021 | up 0.2% | flat |
| 19 | Portugal | 99.5% | 2020 | — | rising |
| 20 | Estonia | 99.5% | 2023 | up 1.5% | flat |
| 21 | Montenegro | 99.5% | 2021 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 22 | Malta | 99.5% | 2022 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 23 | Slovenia | 99.4% | 2022 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 24 | Iceland | 99.3% | 2021 | up 0.8% | flat |
| 25 | Belgium | 99.2% | 2022 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 26 | Brunei Darussalam | 99.2% | 2019 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 27 | Republic of Korea | 98.9% | 2023 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 28 | Thailand | 98.7% | 2017 | — | rising |
| 29 | Israel | 98.7% | 2023 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 30 | Sweden | 98.7% | 2023 | down 1.0% | flat |
| 31 | Tunisia | 98.6% | 2020 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 32 | Andorra | 98.5% | 2020 | up 7.5% | flat |
| 33 | Oman | 98.5% | 2016 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 34 | Cyprus | 98.1% | 2021 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 35 | Trinidad and Tobago | 98.1% | 2022 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 36 | Argentina | 98.0% | 2022 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 37 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 98.0% | 2014 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 38 | France | 98.0% | 1999 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 39 | Sri Lanka | 97.9% | 2022 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 40 | Georgia | 97.8% | 2023 | down 1.2% | rising |
| 41 | Paraguay | 97.6% | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 42 | Hong Kong, China | 97.6% | 2023 | down 1.9% | flat |
| 43 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 97.5% | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 44 | Bahrain | 97.4% | 2023 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 45 | Eswatini | 97.3% | 2018 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 46 | Belize | 97.2% | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 47 | South Africa | 97.1% | 2022 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 48 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 96.7% | 2017 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 49 | San Marino | 96.6% | 2023 | down 1.7% | flat |
| 50 | Botswana | 96.3% | 2012 | up 7.8% | flat |
| 51 | Liechtenstein | 96.3% | 2020 | up 25.7% | rising |
| 52 | Luxembourg | 96.2% | 2020 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 53 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 96.2% | 2022 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 54 | Qatar | 96.1% | 2021 | down 2.6% | flat |
| 55 | Romania | 96.1% | 2022 | — | flat |
| 56 | Jordan | 96.0% | 2023 | down 2.5% | rising |
| 57 | Latvia | 96.0% | 2023 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 58 | Viet Nam | 96.0% | 2014 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 59 | Seychelles | 95.9% | 2023 | up 9.0% | flat |
| 60 | Dominican Republic | 95.8% | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 61 | Cape Verde | 95.7% | 2021 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 62 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 95.7% | 2022 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 63 | Sao Tome and Principe | 95.5% | 2016 | up 20.6% | rising |
| 64 | Barbados | 95.5% | 2022 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 65 | Ecuador | 95.5% | 2023 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 66 | Costa Rica | 95.4% | 2023 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 67 | Lebanon | 95.4% | 2022 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 68 | Philippines | 95.2% | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 69 | Fiji | 94.8% | 2023 | down 3.6% | flat |
| 70 | Guyana | 94.6% | 2011 | up 22.6% | flat |
| 71 | Peru | 94.5% | 2016 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 72 | Morocco | 94.5% | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 73 | Netherlands | 94.5% | 1984 | down 3.0% | flat |
| 74 | New Caledonia | 94.3% | 1989 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 75 | Kenya | 93.6% | 2014 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 76 | Timor-Leste | 93.3% | 2018 | up 17.4% | rising |
| 77 | Maldives | 93.1% | 2023 | up 0.5% | flat |
| 78 | North Macedonia | 93.0% | 2022 | down 4.1% | flat |
| 79 | Dominica | 93.0% | 2021 | up 3.7% | flat |
| 80 | Zimbabwe | 92.9% | 2019 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 81 | Algeria | 92.7% | 2021 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 82 | Ghana | 92.4% | 2021 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 83 | Syrian Arab Republic | 91.8% | 2023 | — | flat |
| 84 | Namibia | 91.6% | 2017 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 85 | Colombia | 91.3% | 2021 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 86 | Tonga | 91.3% | 2019 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 87 | El Salvador | 90.9% | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 88 | Guatemala | 90.7% | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 89 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 90.5% | 2023 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 90 | Cuba | 90.4% | 2023 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 91 | Samoa | 90.3% | 2019 | up 13.5% | flat |
| 92 | Mauritius | 90.2% | 2023 | down 8.7% | flat |
| 93 | Kiribati | 89.7% | 2023 | — | flat |
| 94 | Bhutan | 89.5% | 2017 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 95 | Uruguay | 89.0% | 2022 | down 10.3% | rising |
| 96 | Malaysia | 88.5% | 2023 | down 7.1% | flat |
| 97 | Cayman Islands | 87.5% | 2023 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 98 | Aruba | 87.2% | 2021 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 99 | Grenada | 87.2% | 2017 | up 5.1% | flat |
| 100 | Albania | 86.7% | 2023 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 101 | Libya | 86.4% | 1980 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 102 | Marshall Islands | 86.4% | 2021 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 103 | Kuwait | 85.7% | 2020 | down 10.7% | falling |
| 104 | Saudi Arabia | 85.5% | 2018 | down 8.9% | flat |
| 105 | Honduras | 84.5% | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 106 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 84.5% | 2019 | down 5.9% | flat |
| 107 | United States of America | 84.4% | 2021 | — | flat |
| 108 | Lesotho | 84.3% | 2022 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 109 | Cambodia | 84.1% | 2019 | up 22.5% | rising |
| 110 | Solomon Islands | 82.4% | 2018 | down 0.9% | flat |
| 111 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 82.1% | 2019 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 112 | Afghanistan | 82.0% | 1984 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 113 | Vanuatu | 81.6% | 2020 | up 7.2% | rising |
| 114 | Bermuda | 81.4% | 2012 | down 15.6% | falling |
| 115 | Gambia | 81.3% | 2020 | up 20.6% | flat |
| 116 | Sudan | 81.0% | 2018 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 117 | United Arab Emirates | 80.9% | 2018 | down 17.4% | rising |
| 118 | Eritrea | 80.0% | 2017 | up 9.1% | flat |
| 119 | Chad | 78.6% | 2017 | up 107.1% | rising |
| 120 | Jamaica | 78.4% | 2022 | down 10.4% | flat |
| 121 | Senegal | 78.2% | 2023 | up 0.7% | falling |
| 122 | Tuvalu | 78.1% | 2021 | down 16.8% | rising |
| 123 | Suriname | 78.0% | 2020 | down 12.1% | rising |
| 124 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 76.9% | 2020 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 125 | Congo | 76.9% | 2007 | up 39.8% | falling |
| 126 | Rwanda | 76.8% | 2023 | up 47.1% | rising |
| 127 | Yemen | 75.4% | 2012 | down 0.7% | flat |
| 128 | Myanmar | 74.8% | 2009 | up 35.5% | rising |
| 129 | Comoros | 74.6% | 2013 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 130 | Cameroon | 74.5% | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 131 | Zambia | 74.5% | 2012 | down 19.9% | rising |
| 132 | India | 74.2% | 2023 | down 9.3% | rising |
| 133 | Togo | 74.0% | 2023 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 134 | Nepal | 73.5% | 2016 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 135 | Djibouti | 72.7% | 2022 | down 4.2% | rising |
| 136 | Nigeria | 72.4% | 2009 | down 21.2% | falling |
| 137 | Panama | 72.3% | 2022 | down 23.1% | rising |
| 138 | Gabon | 72.3% | 2002 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 139 | Malawi | 71.7% | 2018 | up 41.4% | rising |
| 140 | Mauritania | 70.7% | 2016 | up 10.9% | falling |
| 141 | Saint Lucia | 70.4% | 2022 | down 25.9% | falling |
| 142 | Bahamas | 70.2% | 2015 | down 17.4% | falling |
| 143 | Côte d'Ivoire | 68.0% | 2021 | down 19.8% | falling |
| 144 | Guinea | 66.6% | 2013 | down 18.1% | rising |
| 145 | Bangladesh | 66.2% | 2009 | — | rising |
| 146 | Iraq | 65.6% | 1999 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 147 | Pakistan | 65.3% | 2018 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 148 | Papua New Guinea | 65.2% | 1997 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 149 | Benin | 62.7% | 2021 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 150 | Uganda | 61.1% | 2016 | up 5.5% | falling |
| 151 | Burundi | 59.9% | 2019 | down 3.9% | falling |
| 152 | Central African Republic | 56.7% | 2011 | — | rising |
| 153 | Mali | 56.5% | 2012 | down 24.4% | rising |
| 154 | Mozambique | 56.4% | 2019 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 155 | Ethiopia | 55.5% | 2021 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 156 | Niger | 53.5% | 2023 | down 16.9% | flat |
| 157 | Nicaragua | 51.4% | 2007 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 158 | Sierra Leone | 49.1% | 2019 | down 17.7% | falling |
| 159 | Belarus | 45.7% | 1989 | down 52.5% | falling |
| 160 | Burkina Faso | 43.4% | 2022 | down 46.2% | rising |
| 161 | Haiti | 36.2% | 1985 | up 2.9% | falling |
| 162 | Madagascar | 31.6% | 2018 | down 36.1% | rising |
| 163 | Guinea-Bissau | 21.9% | 1987 | up 27.6% | rising |
| 164 | Türkiye | 0.0% | 2014 | down 100.0% | falling |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 99.7%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 99.7%
- Late-demographic dividend 99.3%
- East Asia & Pacific 99.2%
- Other small states 94.5%
- Early-demographic dividend 90.7%
- Upper middle income 89.1%
- Lower middle income 86.1%
- North America 84.4%
- South Asia 74.2%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 74.2%
- Africa Western and Central 70.8%
About this data
Persistence to grade 5 (percentage of cohort reaching grade 5) is the share of children enrolled in the first grade of primary school who eventually reach grade 5. The estimate is based on the reconstructed cohort method.