School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) by country
Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a...
What the numbers show
School enrollment, preprimary, male (% gross) is currently reported for 190 countries. The highest value is 163.3% in Australia; the lowest is 1.0% in Afghanistan.
The median across all reporting countries is 67.0%, and the mean is 61.8%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 167.
Over the past decade 124 countries rose and 62 fell. The largest increase was in Mozambique (up 5,939.5%), and the largest decrease in Micronesia (country) (down 80.7%).
School enrollment, preprimary, male: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Australia | 163.3% | 2020 | up 105.7% | rising |
| 2 | Grenada | 133.7% | 2020 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 3 | Liberia | 123.2% | 2020 | down 22.9% | rising |
| 4 | Ghana | 115.1% | 2020 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Czechia | 115.0% | 2020 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 6 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 114.5% | 2020 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 8 | Israel | 112.0% | 2020 | up 13.0% | rising |
| 9 | Belgium | 111.7% | 2020 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 10 | Germany | 108.4% | 2020 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 11 | France | 107.3% | 2020 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 12 | United Kingdom | 105.7% | 2020 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 13 | Aruba | 104.7% | 2015 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 14 | Denmark | 104.4% | 2020 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 15 | Mauritius | 104.3% | 2021 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 16 | Seychelles | 103.7% | 2021 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 17 | Switzerland | 103.4% | 2020 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 18 | Austria | 103.1% | 2020 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 19 | Vanuatu | 103.0% | 2020 | up 10.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Slovakia | 103.0% | 2020 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 21 | Spain | 102.0% | 2020 | up 4.9% | rising |
| 22 | Gibraltar | 101.9% | 2021 | down 48.9% | volatile |
| 24 | Sweden | 101.0% | 2020 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 25 | Cuba | 100.0% | 2021 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 26 | Portugal | 99.6% | 2020 | up 12.9% | volatile |
| 27 | Belarus | 99.6% | 2021 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 28 | Nepal | 99.1% | 2022 | up 11.8% | volatile |
| 29 | French Polynesia | 99.0% | 1996 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 30 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 98.1% | 2021 | down 16.4% | rising |
| 31 | Norway | 96.4% | 2020 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 32 | Iceland | 96.2% | 2020 | down 1.2% | falling |
| 33 | Peru | 95.6% | 2021 | up 25.1% | volatile |
| 35 | Estonia | 95.3% | 2019 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 36 | Romania | 94.9% | 2020 | up 18.4% | rising |
| 37 | Slovenia | 94.8% | 2020 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 38 | Latvia | 94.8% | 2020 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 39 | Costa Rica | 94.7% | 2021 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 40 | United Arab Emirates | 94.1% | 2020 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 41 | Poland | 93.9% | 2020 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 42 | Italy | 93.4% | 2020 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 43 | Greece | 92.9% | 2020 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 44 | Jamaica | 92.8% | 2011 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 45 | China | 92.6% | 2021 | up 52.3% | volatile |
| 46 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 92.5% | 2021 | down 7.2% | falling |
| 48 | Solomon Islands | 92.3% | 2019 | down 9.9% | rising |
| 49 | New Zealand | 92.1% | 2020 | down 11.2% | rising |
| 50 | Hungary | 91.9% | 2020 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 51 | South Korea | 91.7% | 2020 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 52 | Hong Kong | 91.5% | 2020 | down 18.6% | rising |
| 53 | Vietnam | 91.2% | 2021 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 54 | Netherlands | 91.1% | 2020 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 55 | Uruguay | 91.1% | 2020 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 56 | Philippines | 90.7% | 2021 | down 6.3% | volatile |
| 57 | Moldova | 90.7% | 2021 | up 24.7% | rising |
| 58 | Tuvalu | 90.5% | 2021 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 59 | Cayman Islands | 90.4% | 2018 | up 69.9% | rising |
| 60 | Lithuania | 89.5% | 2020 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 61 | Finland | 88.4% | 2020 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 62 | Macao | 87.8% | 2021 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 63 | Cyprus | 87.7% | 2020 | up 10.9% | volatile |
| 64 | Pakistan | 87.6% | 2019 | up 14.2% | rising |
| 65 | Russia | 86.5% | 2019 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 66 | Malaysia | 86.5% | 2021 | up 13.9% | rising |
| 67 | Ukraine | 86.5% | 2020 | down 13.7% | rising |
| 68 | Brazil | 86.1% | 2020 | up 0.7% | flat |
| 69 | British Virgin Islands | 85.5% | 2021 | down 18.8% | rising |
| 70 | Chile | 85.2% | 2020 | down 22.5% | rising |
| 71 | Colombia | 85.2% | 2020 | — | volatile |
| 72 | Bulgaria | 84.7% | 2020 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 73 | Japan | 80.8% | 1999 | up 80.6% | rising |
| 74 | Mongolia | 80.8% | 2021 | up 6.5% | rising |
| 75 | Algeria | 78.5% | 2011 | up 2,215.4% | volatile |
| 76 | Bolivia | 77.9% | 2020 | up 64.8% | rising |
| 77 | Tanzania | 77.6% | 2021 | up 113.5% | rising |
| 78 | Saint Lucia | 77.3% | 2020 | up 3.9% | rising |
| 79 | Suriname | 76.3% | 2021 | up 2.4% | flat |
| 80 | Argentina | 75.7% | 2020 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 81 | American Samoa | 75.3% | 1990 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 82 | Kazakhstan | 74.7% | 2020 | up 124.2% | rising |
| 83 | Thailand | 74.4% | 2022 | down 12.7% | volatile |
| 84 | Maldives | 74.3% | 2020 | up 51.6% | rising |
| 85 | Bermuda | 74.2% | 2015 | up 39.3% | falling |
| 86 | Zimbabwe | 74.2% | 2021 | up 63.4% | rising |
| 87 | Montenegro | 73.9% | 2021 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 88 | Cape Verde | 73.8% | 2019 | up 8.8% | rising |
| 89 | Barbados | 73.5% | 2021 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 90 | United States | 72.2% | 2020 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 91 | Iran | 71.3% | 2020 | up 83.4% | volatile |
| 92 | Croatia | 71.0% | 2020 | up 14.4% | rising |
| 93 | Sri Lanka | 69.9% | 2020 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 94 | Mexico | 69.7% | 2020 | down 30.8% | rising |
| 95 | Albania | 69.3% | 2021 | up 0.5% | rising |
| 96 | Venezuela | 69.1% | 2017 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 97 | Palau | 67.8% | 2020 | down 10.3% | rising |
| 98 | Nicaragua | 67.7% | 2020 | up 23.7% | volatile |
| 99 | Marshall Islands | 67.3% | 2021 | up 53.3% | rising |
| 100 | Antigua and Barbuda | 66.6% | 2018 | down 21.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Dominica | 66.5% | 2021 | down 31.9% | rising |
| 102 | Kenya | 65.8% | 2019 | up 31.9% | rising |
| 103 | Indonesia | 65.4% | 2018 | up 52.8% | volatile |
| 104 | El Salvador | 64.5% | 2014 | up 17.2% | volatile |
| 105 | Guyana | 64.4% | 2014 | down 24.5% | rising |
| 106 | Trinidad and Tobago | 63.9% | 2021 | down 23.0% | flat |
| 107 | Brunei | 63.8% | 2020 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 108 | Serbia | 63.7% | 2021 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 109 | Morocco | 60.1% | 2021 | down 2.3% | falling |
| 110 | Kuwait | 58.5% | 2020 | down 30.5% | rising |
| 111 | Lebanon | 54.6% | 1985 | down 20.0% | falling |
| 112 | Ecuador | 54.1% | 2021 | up 4.3% | rising |
| 113 | Qatar | 53.8% | 2021 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 114 | Bhutan | 52.1% | 2021 | up 864.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Georgia | 51.8% | 2007 | up 40.8% | rising |
| 116 | India | 51.2% | 2021 | — | volatile |
| 117 | Paraguay | 50.9% | 2020 | up 31.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Bahrain | 49.9% | 2020 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 119 | Guatemala | 49.3% | 2021 | down 26.2% | rising |
| 120 | Canada | 49.3% | 2020 | — | rising |
| 121 | Laos | 48.7% | 2021 | up 131.7% | volatile |
| 122 | Palestine | 48.6% | 2021 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 123 | Sao Tome and Principe | 48.1% | 2016 | up 72.3% | rising |
| 124 | Sudan | 47.4% | 2018 | up 74.0% | rising |
| 125 | Azerbaijan | 46.4% | 2021 | up 72.2% | rising |
| 126 | Papua New Guinea | 46.2% | 2018 | down 52.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Tonga | 46.2% | 2020 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 128 | Uzbekistan | 44.6% | 2021 | up 79.7% | falling |
| 129 | Tunisia | 44.2% | 2016 | up 118.1% | rising |
| 130 | Equatorial Guinea | 42.9% | 2015 | up 30.4% | rising |
| 131 | Angola | 41.9% | 2016 | down 66.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Turkey | 40.3% | 2020 | up 55.2% | volatile |
| 133 | Gambia | 40.2% | 2022 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 134 | Samoa | 39.6% | 2021 | up 7.9% | rising |
| 135 | Kyrgyzstan | 38.4% | 2021 | up 89.1% | rising |
| 136 | Madagascar | 38.2% | 2019 | up 307.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Bahamas | 38.1% | 2019 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 138 | Puerto Rico | 37.3% | 2016 | down 61.8% | falling |
| 139 | Namibia | 35.7% | 2021 | up 118.3% | rising |
| 140 | Bangladesh | 35.4% | 2021 | up 36.6% | volatile |
| 141 | Cameroon | 35.2% | 2019 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 142 | Belize | 33.5% | 2021 | down 22.2% | rising |
| 143 | Honduras | 33.2% | 2021 | down 16.5% | volatile |
| 144 | Dominican Republic | 32.8% | 2021 | down 17.9% | rising |
| 145 | Cambodia | 32.7% | 2021 | up 196.6% | volatile |
| 146 | Lesotho | 32.6% | 2019 | down 9.4% | rising |
| 147 | Fiji | 32.2% | 2021 | up 86.8% | volatile |
| 148 | Ethiopia | 30.9% | 2021 | up 546.5% | volatile |
| 149 | Nauru | 30.8% | 2020 | down 71.3% | rising |
| 150 | North Macedonia | 30.4% | 2020 | up 27.4% | rising |
| 151 | Egypt | 29.3% | 2019 | up 24.2% | volatile |
| 152 | Togo | 28.6% | 2021 | up 217.2% | volatile |
| 153 | Armenia | 28.0% | 2021 | down 20.5% | flat |
| 154 | Oman | 27.8% | 2021 | down 49.7% | volatile |
| 155 | Rwanda | 27.3% | 2021 | up 123.2% | rising |
| 156 | East Timor | 27.2% | 2020 | up 98.0% | rising |
| 157 | Panama | 26.5% | 2020 | down 58.9% | rising |
| 158 | Jordan | 26.4% | 2021 | down 5.3% | rising |
| 159 | Eswatini | 26.3% | 2014 | — | volatile |
| 160 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 26.2% | 2021 | up 77.7% | rising |
| 161 | Nigeria | 24.4% | 2018 | down 35.0% | falling |
| 162 | Sierra Leone | 24.0% | 2021 | up 291.7% | rising |
| 163 | Eritrea | 24.0% | 2019 | up 2.0% | volatile |
| 164 | Benin | 22.9% | 2021 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 165 | Comoros | 21.5% | 2018 | down 14.4% | volatile |
| 166 | Botswana | 21.1% | 2015 | up 32.3% | rising |
| 167 | Guinea | 19.9% | 2021 | up 25.9% | rising |
| 168 | Saudi Arabia | 17.7% | 2021 | up 58.0% | rising |
| 169 | South Africa | 17.4% | 2020 | down 5.4% | falling |
| 170 | Senegal | 16.4% | 2021 | up 29.5% | volatile |
| 171 | Burundi | 16.2% | 2021 | up 103.0% | volatile |
| 172 | Uganda | 14.1% | 2017 | up 34.4% | rising |
| 173 | Congo | 13.7% | 2018 | up 27.8% | volatile |
| 174 | Guinea-Bissau | 12.8% | 2014 | up 255.9% | volatile |
| 175 | Djibouti | 12.7% | 2021 | up 170.1% | volatile |
| 176 | Mozambique | 12.5% | 1986 | up 5,939.5% | volatile |
| 177 | South Sudan | 12.3% | 2018 | up 118.0% | rising |
| 178 | Tajikistan | 10.6% | 2017 | up 10.9% | falling |
| 179 | Cote d'Ivoire | 10.2% | 2022 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 180 | Libya | 9.9% | 2006 | up 125.0% | rising |
| 181 | Myanmar | 8.5% | 2018 | up 62.0% | rising |
| 182 | Zambia | 8.3% | 2017 | up 248.0% | rising |
| 183 | Mali | 7.4% | 2020 | up 139.9% | volatile |
| 184 | Niger | 6.8% | 2021 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 185 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 6.6% | 2020 | up 100.8% | rising |
| 186 | Burkina Faso | 6.5% | 2021 | up 109.8% | volatile |
| 187 | Syria | 5.7% | 2013 | down 42.6% | rising |
| 188 | Micronesia (country) | 5.5% | 2021 | down 80.7% | volatile |
| 189 | Iraq | 4.1% | 2011 | down 21.4% | rising |
| 190 | Central African Republic | 2.9% | 2017 | down 5.1% | falling |
| 191 | Yemen | 1.7% | 2016 | up 59.8% | rising |
| 192 | Chad | 1.3% | 2021 | down 29.2% | rising |
| 193 | Somalia | 1.3% | 2021 | down 79.2% | volatile |
| 194 | Afghanistan | 1.0% | 2011 | down 71.5% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Euro area 102.2%
- European Union 100.9%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 94.3%
- Late-demographic dividend 86.9%
- Post-demographic dividend 86.1%
- High income 83.8%
- East Asia & Pacific 83.6%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 83.4%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 83.3%
- OECD members 80.7%
- Europe & Central Asia 78.8%
- Upper middle income 78.1%
About this data
Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the level of education shown. Preprimary education refers to programs at the initial stage of organized instruction, designed primarily to introduce very young children to a school-type environment and to provide a bridge between home and school.